智能充电器设计.doc

PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 3 智能充电器设计 学校 ： 陕西电子科技学院 专业： 电子信息科学与技术 姓名 ： 赵淑珍 学号： 1407072141 导师： 余建权 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 2 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 1 摘要 本设计是针对目前大多数充电器只具备充电功能,没有充电监控和智能控制功能而设计的。本设计的智能控制是利用价格比较便宜的51单片机，通过外围电路的AD转换，由MCU对充电状况进行实时监控，实现充电器的智能控制、充电进度显示和充满提示功能，消除一般充电器充满后电路继续工作的缺点。本设计以集成充电管理芯片MAX1898EBU42为充电控制模块，实现充电、过压保护和温度保护等多种保护功能，确保充电的安全进行，采用AT89C52为控制系统的核心，以ADC0832数模转化，采集充电电压的实际状况，以LCD1602液晶显示电压及充电进度，并通过STC89C52对电路进行监视和控制。本文针对以上设计，采用软硬结合的方式，系统阐述设计思想和设计理念。本设计通过模拟仿真实验证明，理论可靠，效果明显，具备成为可用产品的条件，是电子产品充电的好帮手。 关键词:AT89C51单片机；MAX1898芯片；智能充电器；ADC0832转换；LCD液晶显示； Abstract In this paper, it designs of the circuit simple, high efficiency and low power consumption smart charger design in system. It is on the basis of integrated charging management chip MAX1898EBU42 to charge control module. It also has some protection functions, for example charging, overvoltage protection and temperature protection. It used AT89C51 as the core of the control system, to achieve full automatically disconnect and alarm to remind users can extend battery life. ADC0832 analog-to-digital conversion, with the acquisition of voltage, through LCD1602 LCD display voltage and charge process. This paper uses the combination of hard and soft to control to charge intelligently. The experiment proves that the design of the charger has low power consumption, system stable and reliable work, high intelligent degree, and low cost, low loss, high security, high service life. It will be the ideal product in life. Key words: AT89C51; MAX1898 chips; Intelligent charger, ADC0832 transformation; LCD liquid crystal display; 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc449122300 摘要 PAGEREF _Toc449122300 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc449122301 Abstract PAGEREF _Toc449122301 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc449122302 1 总体方案设计 PAGEREF _Toc449122302 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc449122303 1.1 设计框图 PAGEREF _Toc449122303 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc449122304 1.2设计构思 PAGEREF _Toc449122304 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l