RFID射频识别技术介绍.doc

Introduction Chapter RFID Basics 1.1 Definition of RFID What is RFID， Radio Frequency Identification RFID is the abbreviation, that is, radio frequency identification, commonly known as RFID. RFID is the main core components of an electronic tag, less than 2 mm in diameter just by a few centimeters to several meters distance away from the radio waves emitted sensor, can read information stored in electronic tags, identification tag representative of the goods, people and equipment status. 1.2 RFID radio frequency identification technology, the concept of Radio Frequency Identification RFID is a non-contact automatic identification technology that automatically recognizes through the target RF signal and access to relevant data, identification of the work without human intervention, can work in all kinds of environments. RFID technology can identify fast moving objects and can also identify multiple tags, the operation quickly and conveniently. Ferguson, chief scientist of Accenture Labs is a breakthrough that the RFID technology: First, the individual can be identified very specific objects, rather than bar codes can only be identified as a class of objects; second, the use of radio frequency can read data through the external materials, but must rely on laser to read bar code information; Third, multiple objects simultaneously literacy, and bar code can only be read one by one. In addition, the amount of information stored is also very large. 1.3 RFIDs basic components The most basic RFID system consists of three components: Tag (Tag): the coupling components and chips, and each tag has a unique electronic code, attached to the object identified target audience; Reader (Reader): read (sometimes also write) tags for a device that can be designed for handheld Antenna (Antenna): the label and pass RF signals between the reader. 1.4 RFID technology, the basic working principle The basic principle of RFID technology is not complex: labels into the magnetic f