单层拱支网壳结构静力稳定性能研究结构工程专业论文.docxVIP

西南科技大学硕士研究生学位论文 西南科技大学硕士研究生学位论文 第1页 摘 要 拱支网壳结构是一种新型的空间杂交结构形式，其综合了网壳及 拱结构的优点。对于单层拱支网壳结构而言，稳定性分析是其设计中 的关键问题。确定各种因素对拱支网壳结构的稳定性能的影响和准确 得到拱支网壳结构的极限承载力极其重要。 本文首先探讨了影响网壳结构稳定问题的主要因素，阐述了两类 稳定问题的基本理论；及介绍了几种求解结构稳定问题的方法。在此 基础上，本文以跨度为48 m的单层球面拱支网壳结构和单层组合拱 支网壳结构为例，采用有限元分析软件MIDAS分析了几何初始缺陷、 拱梁的刚度、下部支承结构、支座形式及节点刚度等因素对单层拱支 网壳结构的稳定性能的影响。同时本文还引用了K6．4型单层拱支网 壳结构的实验数据对数值计算结果进行了验证。 研究结果表明，拱支网壳结构的失稳模态主要为拱肋之问的局部 区域失稳。拱支网壳结构相较于纯网壳结构，其材料用量增加不多， 而结构的抗失稳能力提高很多。拱支网壳结构对初始缺陷敏感：初始 缺陷在一定范围内，随着缺陷值的增大，拱支网壳结构的稳定极限承 载能力下降。拱支网壳结构的拱梁刚度和拱梁支座的形式对结构的稳 定性影响很大。单层拱支网壳结构的节点刚度对网壳结构稳定性也有 一定影响。 最后本文给出了拱支网壳结构的主要研究结论和该拱支网壳结 构体系今后有待进一步深入研究的方向。 关键词：拱支网壳结构 网壳结构 几何非线性 几何初 始缺陷 整体稳定性 Abst Abst ract． Compositing advantages of reticulated structures and arch structures，arch-supported reticulated shell structure is a new long．span space hybrid structure form．For the single layer arch．supported reticulated shell structure，the stability analysis is the key question in the designing．And it is very significant to know the effect of various factors on the stability of arch-supported reticulated shell structure and obtain the accurate ultimate bearing capacity． In this paper，factors that affect the stability of structures are discussed，two basic theories about stability problem are expounded， and several methods that can solve the stability problem of structure are introduced．Take a 48cm single—layer arch—supported spherical reticulated shell and single·-layer compound arch··supported reticulated shell as examples．The effects of geometric initial defects，stiffness of arch beam，supporting structure，support form and stiffness of nodal point on the stability of the single--layer arch—-supported reticulated shell are analysized by the limit element analysis software MIDAS．The experimental data of a K6··4 single--layer arch··supported reticulated shell is quoted to test and verify the numerical calculation results． The study results showed that the buckling mode of arch-supported reticulated shell structure is local instability between