多通道动态数字电阻测量仪.doc

大连海事大学 ┊┊┊┊┊┊┊装 ┊┊┊┊┊┊┊装┊┊┊┊┊┊┊订┊┊┊┊┊┊┊线┊┊┊┊┊┊┊ 　 　　 二○一四年六月 多通道动态数字电阻测量仪 专业班级： 通信工程4班 姓 名： 吴 雪 蕉 指导教师： 刘 剑 桥 信息科学技术学院 摘 要 本文基于89C51单片机芯片，利用A/D转换器及数码管，完成了针对多路变化电阻的多通道动态电阻测量系统。 传感器等一些器件作为将外界环境信号变化为电信号的装置，其基本部件一般都是感知电阻，感知电阻是实现电阻—非电信号的转换关键，而感知电阻的变化范围是衡量传感器性能的最佳尺度，所以实现电阻的动态测量很重要。本系统采用89C51单片机作为主控芯片，选用了ADC0809进行模拟量到数字量的转换。配合自行设计的外围电路，结合单片机控制实现了对阻值跨度在1欧～1千欧热敏电阻的精确测量；外扩数码管显示模块，完成对测试数据的显示；实现了单片机与ADC0809芯片，单片机与数码管及数码管的连接电路。 在系统的软件部分，论文分别对信号形成模块与模拟信号采集模块、模数转换模块与单片机控制、单片机与数字显示模块等模块的连接进行了论述，并且对程序的设计进行了分析。系统软件采用C51单片机专用语言编写，利用Keil51编译器编译，产生的目的代码的运行速度高，所需存储空间小。在硬件调试部分，本文对硬件调试问题进行了分析讨论，并对系统测量的误差进行了分析，并且对系统的局限性进行了讨论。 利用本系统可以同时对多路电阻信号进行动态测量，系统可按照通道自然顺序依次将每个通道所测量的电阻值依次发送到数码管，实现多路显示。 关键词：传感器；单片机；AD转换器；多路显示 ABSTRACT This article is based on thermistor, MCU, A/D converters, and Nixie?tube, design and completed the dynamic resistance measurement system. The sensors which work as a device that change the external environment signal to an electrical signal, is generally based on the Perceived resistance, which is the key to realize resistance - non-electrical signal conversion, and the range of the Perceived resistance is best measured scale of the sensors, so the dynamic measurement of resistance is important.The system uses 89C51 microcontroller as the master chip, choice the ADC0809 to complete the conversion of analog to digital. With the external circuit designed by myself, combined with the single-chip to realization the test of resistance in the span of 1 Ω-1 kΩ; and the digital tube demonstration module accomplish the display of data; achieve the combined of single-chip with ADC0809 chip , and the circuit of single-chip with digital tube. According to the software part of the system, the paper discussed the connected between the signal form module and the analog signal acquisition module, the connected between analog to digital conversion module and MCU control module and the connected between MCU and digital display module.And the paper also analyzed the desi