人教版高中英语选修七Unit3《Underthesea》（sExpressions）同步讲练.docVIP

WORDS EXPRESSIONS witness 【匹配】在括号中填出与witness相对应的词性及含义。 n. ① sb. who sees a crime or an accident ② sb. who gives evidence in a law court ③ evidence vt. to be present at sth. and see it 1. She was shocked by the violent scenes she had witnessed. (????? ) 2. His anxiety was a witness to his love for her. (????? ) 3. The judge asked the witness to speak louder. (n. ②) 4. One witness to the accident said the driver appeared to be drunk. (????? ) 【点拨】 ??witness作名词，意为：① 目击者；② 证人；③ 证据。 ??witness作动词，意为：① 当场见到；② 目击。 【即学即练】翻译下面句子。 1. 我们有一位这起谋杀案的目击证人。 ______________________________________ 2. 他目睹了昨天的事故。 ______________________________________ 参考答案 witness 【匹配】1. vt.?? 2. n. ③? 4. n. ① 【即学即练】 1. We have a witness to the murder. 2. He witnessed yesterday’s accident. urge 【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳urge的意思及用法。 1. Lawyers will urge the parents to take further legal action. 2. We urge that systems be put in place to prevent such accidents. 3. When the children got tired, their mother urged them on with encouraging words. 4. I feel / have the urge to be outside when spring comes again. 【自我归纳】 ★ urge作动词，意为“催促，力劝，强烈要求，驱策，推进”，如句1至句3。常用表达：urge sb. to do sth.力劝/催促某人做某事；urge that ... 竭力主张（从句谓语用“should +动词原形”，should 可以省略）；urge sb. on ________。 ★ urge作名词，意为“冲动，强烈的欲望，迫切的要求”，常构成短语________；意为“有做某事的冲动/欲望”，如句4。 【即学即练】从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. I could hear my classmates _____ me on as I ran past. A. encouraging?????? ?? B. forcing???????????? ? C. urging???? ??? ?? D. allowing 2. They urged that the library _____ open during the vacation. A. is kept???????? B. was kept ??????? C. be kept??? ?????? ?D. would be kept 参考答案 urge 【自我归纳】鼓励某人，激励某人；have / feel an urge to do sth. 【即学即练】1. C?? 2. C abandon 【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳abandon的意思。 1. The child was abandoned by his mother at the age of five. 2. We had to abandon the car and walk the rest of the way. 3. The game had to be abandoned due to bad weather. 【自我归纳】abandon作动词，意为：① 遗弃，抛弃（句1）；② ________（句2）；③ 中止（句3）。 【拓展】abandoned adj. 被遗弃的；被抛弃的?