北电CDMA技原理Lesson 5.pptVIP

CDMA Technology Overview Lesson 5 – Power Control, Registration, and Handoffs Power Control CDMA Power Control CDMA is an interference-limited system based on the number of users Unlike AMPS/TDMA, CDMA has a soft capacity limit Each user is a noise source on the shared channel The noise contributed by users is cumulative This creates a practical limit to how many users a system will sustain Precise power control of the mobile stations is critical if we want to Maximize system capacity Increase battery life of the mobile stations The goal is to keep each mobile station at the absolute minimum power level necessary to ensure acceptable service quality Ideally the power received at the base station from each mobile station should be the same (minimum signal to interference) Mobile stations which transmit excessive power increase interference to other mobile stations Reverse Open Loop Power Control Estimated Reverse Open LoopOutput Power Estimated Reverse Open LoopOutput Power Reverse Closed Loop Power Control Power Output Estimations (Summary) Reverse Outer Loop Power Control Forward Traffic Channel Power Control Summary of All Power Control Mechanisms Registration Roaming A mobile station may be in any of the following roaming states: Home: mobile station is at its home location (not roaming) NID roaming: mobile station is within a foreign NID but in the home SID SID roaming: mobile station is within a foreign SID A mobile station maintains a list of one or more “home pairs” These are SID/NID combinations defining the mobile station’s home location They are stored in semi-permanent memory The identity of current SID/NID is contained in the System Parameters Message (sent on the Paging Channel) HLR VLR Contains permanent subscriber data provisioning information service information features available to the subscriber Contains dynamic information mobile station’s current location Supports call routing Queried by the MTX when subscriber information is needed, regard