油页岩的发展前.pptVIP

Oil shale – The Unconventional Which Will Become Conventional What Is Oil Shale? Why Talk About Oil Shale? Globally AttractiveCountries across the world are developing their domestic oil shale resources Oil Shale Is a Top Unconventional Future Resource ProfitableOil shale is competitive with conventional resources Existing Oil Shale Technologies Key Features Oil shale Benefits Half of the US trade deficit comes directly from oil imports * * * * * * * * * * * Sandor Liive CEO, Eesti Energia, Enefit WEC Montreal, 2010 Oil shale is not: conventional crude oil/tar sands shale gas Oil shale is a sedimentary rock with significant amounts of kerogen, which when heated at the appropriate temperature releases oil and gas 686 30 60 50 39 99 77 2100 368 32 38 46 82 159 16 The amount of oil in world oil shale deposits is considered to be 3-9 times larger than proven conventional oil reserves - conventional oil (billion bbl) shale oil (billion bbl) 1950 1980 Solid Heat Carrier Launch of the solid  heat carrier Throughput: 200 t/d Enefit 280 2012: Comissioning of  Enefit 280 Throughput: 280t/h 2016: 30 th bbl/day  shale oil industry 2012-2016 Enefit 140 1980: Comissioning of  Enefit 140 Throughput: 140 t/h 2 Enefit 140 lines  operating today Squeezing Oil From a Stone – Proven in Estonia Estonia has almost 100 years of commercial oil shale experience Commercial Shale Oil Production Has Been Proven: Estonia: established 1924 Brazil: established 1981 China: established1930/1989 Proven Estonian Track Record: More than 1 billion tons of oil shale has been mined More than 550 TWh of electricity has been produced Nearly 200 million barrels of shale oil have been produced The most advanced shale oil technology has been developed 1916 Industry Inception 1916: First oil shale mines 1924: First shale oil plant 1931: Gasoline refinery To 1950: Different retorts  tested and used comple