高考英语一轮复习 Module 3 The Violence of Nature课件 外延版必修3.pptVIP

①Two world wars broke out last century. 上个世纪爆发了两次世界大战。 ②The sports meeting will take place next week. 运动会下星期举行。 4．strike v. (雷电、暴风雨等)袭击；打，击；咬伤；打动；(钟)敲响(报时)；使突然想起 n. 打击；空袭；攻击；罢工 [填空→激活知识] ①A tree ________ ________ ________ lightning outside the school. 校外的一棵树被闪电击中了。 ②A snowball ________ ________ ________ the back of the head. 一个雪球砸在了他的后脑勺上。 ③________ ________ ________ ________ the man was not telling the truth. 我想到那个人没说真话。 答案：①was struck by　②struck him on　③It strikes me that [辨析→明晰异同] strike 表示“击打”时，既可表示有意地“打”，也可表示无意地“打，撞”；还可表示“时钟敲响；罢工；使突然想起；袭击；打动”。另外，它还是名词，表示“打击；空袭；攻击；罢工，罢市，罢课”。 beat 指用棍棒等连续击打。它还表示在游戏、竞赛或战争中击败对方，还可指心脏或脉搏的跳动、(雨点)拍打着等。beat作名词时，表示“敲打；心脏的跳动；节拍”。 hit 指对准某一目标“打”，hit还可以引申为“攻击，抨击”，也指精神上或感情上的“打击”。hit表示自然灾害袭击时与strike可互换。hit作名词时，表示“一击；击中；轰动一时的人或物”。 [图解助记] 5.pick up 卷起；掀起 [填空→激活知识] 结合下面例句，体会pick up的不同意义 ①The sandstorm picked up many houses last night. ②He kept picking up magazines and putting them down. ③Shall I pick you up at the station? ④He picked up the information from the magazine. ⑤My radio can pick up “Follow Me” very clearly. ⑥The economy is finally beginning to pick up again. ⑦Tom picked up his coat from the dry cleaners. 答案：①卷起；掀起　②拿起；捡起　③开车；接人 ④偶然学到　⑤接收　⑥好转　⑦取回 [助记] 6．end up 结果为……，以……结束 [填空→激活知识] ①The boy referred to ________ ________ ________ an engineer. 提到的那个男孩结果成了一位工程师。 ②Some people tried many ways to lose weight，________ ________ ________ ________ soon again. 有些人尝试多种方法减肥，结果不久体重却又重新增加了。 答案：①ended up as　②ending up gaining weight [构建→导图助记] [真题寻踪] ①(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)Having all the information in one place could end up saving your mothers life. 把所有信息放在一起就能最终救你妈妈的命。 ②(2014·安徽阅读·D)To warn that we could end up living in caves. 警告他们我们最终会居住在洞穴里。 7.They can destroy houses, but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was. 它们能毁掉房子，却把房内的家具留在原处。 [填空→激活知识] ①Never ________ ________ ________ ________ all the time. 不要让水一直流着。 ②She must have ________ ________ ________ ________ she often has a date with her boyfriend. 她肯定是把手提包忘在了她经常和男友约会的地方了。 答案：①leave the w