紧固件和结构连接件.pptxVIP

第23讲：紧固件和结构连接件 Lesson 23: Fasteners and Framing Connectors 1 木产品的连接 Connecting wood products 三种基本的连接： Three basic categories of connections: 木材和木材连接Wood-to-wood 木材和混凝土连接Wood-to-concrete or masonry 木材和钢材连接Wood-to-steel 3 木产品的连接 Connecting wood products 结构构件、覆面板同其它木产品或混凝土或砌体的连接有多种方法： Several methods can be used to connect or reinforce joints betweenframing members, sheathing and other wood products or concrete or masonry: 紧固件（例如 – 钉子、码钉、螺丝和螺栓） Fasteners (e.g. nails, staples, screws and bolts) 轻型金属结构连接件 Light metal framing connectors 结构用胶 Construction adhesives 4 木产品的连接 Connecting wood products 现代梁柱式结构和传统重木结构有其他的连接方法： Other methods are used for connections in modern post and beam and traditional timber frame construction 梁柱式结构上一般使用特殊的重型金属连接件，可以快速、经济地实现高强度的连接Post and beam typically uses special heavy metal connectors for speed,economy and strength 传统重木结构采用榫卯和木钉连接Traditional timber frame uses joint geometry and wooden pegs 在这两种建筑中，连接件大多暴露在外作为建筑的一部分For both forms of construction, connections are often exposed as an architectural feature 5 重型金属连接件 Heavy metal connectors 现代梁柱式建筑的隐形连接 Example of concealed connections for modern post and beam construction 6 木柱子和梁的连接Wood post to wood beam connection 木柱子和混凝土的连接 Wood post to concrete connection 重型金属连接件 Heavy metal connectors 现代梁柱式建筑中暴露在外的连接 Example of exposed connection for modern post and beam construction 7 传统细木工 Traditional joinery 传统重木结构建筑的接头样式 Examples of joints for traditional timber frame construction 8 木钉用于紧固连接部位Wood pegs used to secure joint 传统细木工 Traditional joinery 传统重木结构建筑的接头样式 Examples of joints for traditional timber frame construction 9 钉子 Nails 钉连接是现代木结构施工中最常见的连接方式 Nailing is most common method to join members in modern wood frame construction 钉子就像是削尖的螺栓被压到木材中Nails are sharpened metal pins driven into wood 木质纤维和钉子表面之间的摩擦力形成了钉子握钉力Pressure of the wood fibers against the surface of the nail give it its holding power 常见的钉子具有光滑的钉径，也有扭曲的或者带圈的钉子，握钉力更强 Nails usually have smooth shanks but