2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试【特殊句式】.doc

、 2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试【特殊句式】 1. （2013高考英语北京卷）23. The famous musician, as well as his students, ____ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo. A. were invited B. was invited C. have been invited D. has been invited 1. B。本题考查主谓一致。 【句意】这个著名的音乐家和他的学生被邀请在2012年的台北花展上演出。 主语是The famous musician，尽管后面跟有介词或介词词组作附属修饰语，谓语动词仍用单数形式。排除A和C；2012 Taipei Flower Expo是一个过去的时间，动作已经发生，和现在没有关系，没必要用现在完成时，排除D。 2.（2013高考英语福建卷）22. Don’t turn off the computer before closing all programs ______ you could have problems A. or B. and C. but D. so 2. A。本题考查并列句的连词。 【句意】在关闭所有程序之间不要关电脑，否则可能会出问题。 考查句式：祈使句+and/or+陈述句，根据句意，选A。 3. （2013高考英语福建卷）34. Not until he went through real hardship _____the love we have for our families is important. A. had he realized B. did he realize C. he realized D. he had realized 3. B。本题考查倒装结构。 【句意】直到他经历了真正的艰难之后才意识到我们对家庭的爱是很重要的。 含有否定意义的副词、连词或短语放在句首时，要用部分倒装结构。由he went through real hardship可知动作已经发生，与现在的动作没有关系，用一般过去式，所以B正确。D选项的意思是先认识后经历，不符合本文所表达的意思。 4. （2013高考英语江苏卷）21. Generally, students’ inner motivation with high expectations from others ______ essential to their development. A. is B. are C. was D. were 4. A。本题考查主谓一致用法。 【句意】一般说来，他人对其期望值高的学生的内在动机对自身的发展是至关重要的。 分析句子结构，主语为students’ inner motivation with high expectations from others，中心词为inner motivation，显然为第三人称单数。再根据generally（一般说来），可见讲通常情况，所以用一般现在时。故选择A。 5. （2013高考英语江苏卷）31. Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and ______ to ruins, the city took on a new look. A. reducing B. reduced C. being reduced D. having reduced 5. C。本题考查时间状语从句的省略用法。 【句意】在遭受大地震，沦为废墟之后不久，这座城市就呈现出新的面貌。 Shortly after在……之后不久，引导时间状语从句。时间状语从句中，当主语与主句主语一致时，为避免重复，从句可用省略句。根据短语reduce the city to ruins（使城市沦为废墟），可见reduce与逻辑主语the city构成被动关系，排除A，D；而and连接两个并列成分，suffering from a massive earthquake and ______ to ruins，根据suffering的形式，确定答案为being reduced。故选C。 6.（2013高考英语江西卷）25. Only when he apologizes for his rudeness ____to him again. A. I will speak. B. will I speak. C. do I speak. D. I speak. 6. B.考查倒装句。 【句意】只有当他为他的粗鲁道歉的时候，我才