清洗原理与清洗建议.ppt

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Buffers缓冲性 Definition:定义 A substance capable of stabilizing the acidity or alkalinity of a solution by neutralizing, within limits, any acid (acidity) and base (alkalinity) that is added. 当添加酸和碱时，液体通过中和作用稳定自身酸度或碱度的一种能力。 How do they work作用机理？ Prohibit (to a point) the pH from moving up or down. 阻止pH值上下波动 Tie up acidity and alkalinity, reducing their effectiveness. 与酸、碱结合，降低活性 Higher buffers = more difficult to effectively clean. 缓冲性越高，越难有效清洗 Water Quality水质 * Water Buffer Chart水缓冲性表 7 is neutral 7是中性 Substances 0 to 7 are acidic 0-7是酸性 Substances 7 to 14 are alkaline 7-14是碱性 Water Quality水质 Neutral中性 7 Popular C.I.P. Acid酸稀释液Diluted - 1:10 Buffers in PPM Minimum Required for Cleaning清洗最低要求 Minimum Required forCleaning清洗最低要求 200 2 300 400 500 600 700 800 100 3 4 6 5 8 9 10 12 11 Popular C.I.P. Alkaline碱稀释液Detergent Diluted - 1:4 13 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 100 * How Buffers Affect Cleaning Solutions缓冲性如何影响清洗液 Water Quality水质 Acid Diluted酸稀释液 1 oz: 10 gal 100 PPM BUFFERS pH - 2.0 Acid Diluted酸稀释液 1 oz: 10 gal 900 PPM BUFFERS pH - 6.1 Acids酸 Alkaline 碱 Alkaline detergent 碱稀释液 1 oz: 4 gal 100 PPM BUFFERS pH - 12.5 Alkaline detergent 碱稀释液 1 oz: 4 gal 900 PPM BUFFERS pH - 9.7 * Methods used to Correct Problem Water处理问题水的方法 Engineer Detergent Formulas to Fit Environment 不同清洗剂配方适用于不同环境 Sequestration Agents螯合剂 Water Treatment Equipment水处理设备 Water Conditioner水软化器 Iron Filter铁质过滤器 Sediment Filter沉淀物过滤器 Water Quality水质 * Detergent Formulations:清洗剂配方 Milk as a Soil Fatty Acids are not soluble in water脂肪酸不溶于水 Proteins are partially soluble in water蛋白质部分溶于水 Sugars are soluble in water 糖溶于水 Minerals are not soluble in water 矿物质不溶于水 * Alkaline Detergent Formulation碱性清洗剂配方 3 Basic Ingredients: 3种基本成分 Milk as a Soil Alkaline Builders碱 emulsify fats乳化油脂 Chlorine氯 peptize Proteins分解蛋白质 Sequestration Agen