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trends in electro-optical communication systems：光电通信系统的发展趋势.docx

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1 TRENDS?IN?ELECTRO-OPTICAL?COMMUNICATION?SYSTEMS DJAN?KHOE Cobra?Institute,?Technical?University?Eindhoven P.O.?Box?513 5600?MB?Eindhoven The?Netherlands E-mail:?g.d.khoe@tue.nl HENRIE?VAN?DEN?BOOM Cobra?Institute,?Technical?University?Eindhoven P.O.?Box?513,?5600?MB?Eindhoven,?The?Netherlands E-mail:?h.p.a.v.d.boom@tue.nl This?paper?gives?an?overview?of?present?status?and?future?trends?in?Electro-optical?communication systems?and?networks.?Within?the?architecture?of?Electro-optical?communication?networks,?three areas?with?a?different?type?of?research?focus?can?be?distinguished;?the?long?haul?links,?the?cross- connects?and?the?access?networks?to?the?subscribers. Introduction Telecommunications?networks?are?the?largest?and?most?complex?artificial?structures?the?human?race has?ever?built?and?have?gradually?become?an?essential?social?and?economic?infrastructure.?The?world- wide?demand?for?communication?has?consistently?pushed?the?transport?speed?from?merely?34 Megabit/s?in?the?early?eighties?to?10?Gigabit?per?second?today,?i.e.?a?growth?of?a?factor?10?each?seven years.?The?growing?demand?for?communication?is?mainly?due?to?the?trend?towards?globalisation?and the?evolution?of?the?social?structure?of?our?society.?Presently,?we?witness?a?revolution?towards?a?global information?society,?which?is?most?clearly?visible?by?the?very?rapid?introduction?of?the?Internet,?and?of wireless?communication?equipment. Traditionally,?the?telecommunications?industry?only?provided?lines?connecting?users.?In?the?next millennium,?telecommunications?and?information?services?are?expected?to?evolve?towards?multimedia services?which?will?be?characterised?by?integration?of?the?traditionally?separated?areas?of telecommunications,?computers,?computer?networks,?and?consumer?electronics.?The?envisioned information-sharing?systems?for?the?next?millennium?will?almost?certainly?require?a?several?orders?of magnitude?higher?network?capacity?and?flexibility?than?currently?available.?This?development?will