单相交直交逆变电源设计.pdf

中文摘要 电源是各种电子设备的核心，它有如人体的心脏，是所有电类设备的动力。 20世纪90年代以来，随着电力电子技术飞速地发展，不断涌现出新型电力电子 器件，高智商化IC和新电路拓扑，创造出十年前意想不到的许多新型稳压电源。 现代高频开关稳压电源作为电源的一个分支，由于它具有功率小，效率高，体积 小，重量轻，稳压范围宽，可靠安全等一系列特点，现在正越来越受到青睐和推 崇。现代高频开关稳压电源技术涉及的内容是极其广泛和复杂的，它横跨了三个 学科:一是微电子精细加工的智能化专用集成电路控制芯片系统;二是正在快速 更新的高性能功率半导体MOSFET和IGBT等电力电子器件;三是要合理利用，绕 制各种电感器件和变压器所用的磁性材料等几大类。 现代开关稳压电源已广泛用于基础直流电源，交流电源，各种工业电源，计 算机电源，UPS不间断电源，医疗和照明电源，雷达高压电源，音响和视频电源 等。本文设计的单相脉宽调制逆变电源属于交流电源(AC-DC-AC逆变)，采用电 压反馈控制，通过中断功率通量和调节占空比的方法来改变驱动电压脉冲宽度来 调整和稳定输出电压。其主电路构成采用的是Boost电路和全桥电路的组合。控 制电路采用了2片集成脉宽调制电路芯片，一片用来产生PWM波，另一片与正弦 函数发生芯片做适当的连接来产生SPWM波，集成芯片比分立元器件控制电路具 有更简单，更可靠的特点和易于调试的优点。 本文详细的分析了该逆变电源的工作过程，并推导了重要公式。最后对该逆 变电源进行了计算机仿真和样机实验，验证了其可行性和有效性。 关键词：逆变器;正弦脉宽调制;场效应管 I Abstract Power supply is core and drive of electric equipments.With the flying development ofpower electronics technology, It has come forth continually that is IC of high intelligence, new type electronic device and topology since 1990s.As aresult, A lot of new type steady-voltage power supply has been created that is indescribable ten years ago. High-frequency switching power supply is a branch of power supply. It possesses many advantages such as low-power, high-frequency,small-volume, light-weight,wide-range of steady voltage,credibility and security. It hasbeen received andupheldbythepeople.It involvesagreat dealcontent that isextensive and intricate. It bestrides subject of three aspects. The first is IC control chip system of micro-electronics; The second is electronic devices of high-performance power semiconductor such asMOSFET and IGBT.The third isvarious devices of inductance and magnetic materials of transformerhow tobeutilized androlledrationally. Steady voltage power supply of modern switching has been applied in the following aspects widely. They are DC power supply, AC power supply, industry power suppl