蒸汽冷凝过程流动与传热研究综述.pdf

第37 卷 第23 期 中 国 电 机 工 程 学 报 Vol.37 No.23 Dec. 5, 2017 6910 2017 年12 月5 日 Proceedings of the CSEE ©2017 Chin.Soc.for Elec.Eng. DOI ：10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.170418 文章编号：0258-8013 (2017) 23-6910-08 中图分类号：TK 21 蒸汽冷凝过程流动与传热研究综述 王卫良，吕俊复，张海，岳光溪，倪维斗 (清华大学热科学与动力工程教育部重点实验室，北京市 海淀区 100084) A Review on the Research of Flow and Heat Transfer in Steam Condensing WANG Weiliang, LÜ Junfu, ZHANG Hai, YUE Guangxi, NI Weidou (Key Laboratory for Thermal Science and Power Engineering of Ministry of Education, Tsinghua University, Haidian District, Beijing 100084, China) ABSTRACT: The exhaust steam of steam turbine dischargers 工业应用过程的系统安全。 its latent heat through condensing process, which is of great 关键词：冷凝；气液流动；传热；不凝气体；计算流体力学； importance to build the Rankine Cycle in power station. The 蒸汽；建模 research on the mechanism of flow and heat transfer in condensing process and its mathematical modeling is reviewed 0 引言 thoroughly home and abroad. As to the fundamental research, 蒸汽冷凝过程广泛应用于电站凝汽器、核电站 the condensing phenomena outside a tube, inside a tube and at the surface of a plate are reviewed respectively. As to the 压水堆/沸水堆冷却系统等设备中[1] 。过去几十年， mathematical modeling, the modeling of heat transfer 中国电力工业取得了突飞猛进的发展，截止 2015 mechanism, multi-phase flow, and computational methodology 年底，中国发电总装机容量已超过 15 亿千瓦，其 are also reviewed comprehensively. In view of the increasingly 中燃煤发电机组占 9.1 亿千瓦[2] 。燃煤电站汽轮机 urgent call for higher efficiency, more intelligence and finer