高一英语必一unit1-词汇讲解.pptVIP

1.survey n. 调查；测验 ;测量；检查；鉴定 They were pleased with their wild survey of his work. 他们广泛审查了他的工作，很满意。 常见搭配： make a survey of sth 调查/纵观某事 We had better make a survey of the market. 我们最好做个市场调查。 a public opinion survey 民意调查 词汇拓展： n .(指人) surveyor 测量者/员； （不动产等的）鉴定员，调查官 2. add vt. 增加；添加；补充说 　　 vi. 加；添加；补充说 常见搭配： add sth “增加，补充说道” egThe fire is going out, could you add some wood? “He is very clever but a bit naughty,” he added. (2) add sth to sth把..和..相加 Add 8 to 3, you’ll have 11. (3) add to = increase e.g: The news added to his sadness. (4) add up/together 合计，加起来 e.g: Add up the expenses(费用）, see if we could afford it. (5) add up to 总计达 e.g: The expenses add up to 1000 yuan. His income adds up to 3000 yuan a month. 1 adj. 不安的，心烦意乱的 He felt upset about losing the money. 丢了钱，他感到难过。 James was upset because he had lost his ticket. 詹姆很烦躁，因为他把车票丢了。 2 v. 使烦乱，扰乱，使不安，使不适 upset one’s plan 打乱某人的计划 upset one’s stomach 使胃不舒服 3. upset vt. 不理睬，忽视 *She will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm him down. *The best way to deal with an impolite person is to ignore him. n.ignorance无知，愚昧，不学无术 *His ignorance is surprising. *I was in complete ignorance of his intentions. adj. ignorant 无知识的，不知道的，愚昧的，幼稚的 be ignorant of 对…无知,不知道 4. ignore 1 adj. quiet and not worried or excited 冷静的，平静的 It became calm after the storm. a calm day 常用词组：keep/stay/remain calm calm down /calm sb down *The police chief advised his men to stay calm and not to lose their tempers. *He tried to keep calm about it. calm down : to become or make someone less angry, excited , or worried （使）某人安静下来 Eg: She was very sad, would you please calm her down? Please ，calm down. 5. calm have got to (had got to ) 必须，不得不 1)1 have got to 是have to 的口语形式 eg You haven’t got to change at London Station. 2)have got to 的否定形式只有一种： haven’t got to 疑问式也只有一种形式：Have you got to…? 3) have got to 不同于have got, have got 意为“有