北方农牧交错带农用地风蚀影响因子与保护性农作制研究作物栽培学与耕作学专业论文.docxVIP

Abstractsoil Abstract soil wind erosion is a primary factor affecting the development of economy and ecological security in the agro-pastoral ecotone of noAhern China．The region of North foot of Yinshan mountain in Inner Mongolia was selected for study in the thesis．Some primary factors that influence soil wind erosion in semiarid areas were qualitatively and quantitatively studied through meteorological data analysis，field investigations and wind tunnel simulation．At the sametime。the conservationfarming systemofresistingwind erosionhazardwas builtonthebasis of former research，household investigation and analysis of typical case．The main results of this paper can be showed as blow： ◆View on the meteorological factor’Less precipitation and more strong wind from March to May determine the potential wind erosion risk in this area．The wind erosion hazard is often intensified by the poor vegetation cover and loosen surface soil due to the freezing and thawing over winter．The result ofwind tunnel shewed the rate ofsoll erosion inores．ses with the increasing of wind velocily by the power function．The wind velocily of lgm／s is a significant point to aggravate the wind erosion． ◆ In the study area,the soiI texture is c,oarse．The content of erosive particle(0．25加．01mm) occupied about 30％or so and even 57％in somewhere．1mc coarse soil texture contributes to the occurring of wind erosion．The result of wind tunnel simulation test showed the rate of soil erosion by wind decreases with the increasing of soil moisture content by exponential function．The content of soil moisture equal 6％is turning point from severity协light for the rate ofwind erosion． ◆The dynamic change of factors influencing wind erosion varies under different land vegetation Cover．(a)The soll texture ofshrub and hilly forest 1and is coarser than farmland and nature grassland．(b)In general，the water content ofsurface soil for different vegetation types in wind erosive period behaved farmland protective plantationna