中国与欧盟苹果农药残留限量标准概况-中国农学通报.PDF

中国农学通报 2013,29(04): 195-199 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 中国与欧盟苹果农药残留限量标准概况 蒋玉宝，周科清，刘 莹，何刘平，程文波，王立博 （平凉出入境检验检疫局，甘肃平凉744000） 摘 要：总结了中国和欧盟苹果农药残留限量标准制定和发展状况，整理得出对苹果进行农药残留限量 的种类中国为66 种，欧盟为389 种（包括临时限量）。对中国和欧盟关于苹果农药残留限量进行了比较 分析，结果表明：中国66 种农残限量中，10种欧盟没有作出限量规定，7 种高于欧盟限量，13种和欧盟限 量一致，36 种低于欧盟限量。指出了中国在苹果农残限量标准制定中存在缺少一致性、规定种类少、限 量要求低和种类不均衡的问题，并从标准制订、信息交流和人才建设等方面提出了建议。 关键词：中国；欧盟；苹果；农药残留；标准 中图分类号：S661.1 文献标志码：A 论文编号：2012-2800 IntroductiontoChinaandEuropeanUnionStandardsforPesticideResidueinApple Jiang Yubao, Zhou Keqing, Liu Ying, He Liuping, Cheng Wenbo, Wang Libo (PingliangEntry-ExitInspectionandQuarantineBureau, Pingliang Gansu 744000) Abstract: This article summarized the establishments and developments of pesticide residues standards of apple in China and European Union. The results showed that there were 66 kinds of pesticide residue limited on apple in China, and 389 in European Union (included temporary limited). Moreover, the article analyzed the comparison of pesticide residue limits in China with which in European Union, and revealed that in 66 kinds of pesticide MRL in China, there were 10 kinds no limit in EU, 7 kinds above the EU limit, 13 kinds consistent with EU, 36 kinds below the EU limits. This research indicated the problems of pesticide residues standards of apple in China, included lack of consistency, less variety, low requirements specified limits, and unbalanced types. Furthermore it pointed out the suggestions from the standard setting, information exchange and talent development. Keywords:China; European Union; apple; pesticide residue; standards 0 引言 出口量为117.4 万t