金属矿山崩落法开采顶板围岩崩落机理与塌陷规律.pdf

摇 第35卷第7期 煤摇 摇 炭摇 摇 学摇 摇 报 Vol.35摇 No.7摇 摇 2010年 7月 JOURNAL OF CHINA COAL SOCIETY July摇 2010摇 摇 摇 文章编号:0253-9993(2010)07-1078-06 金属矿山崩落法开采顶板围岩崩落机理与塌陷规律 1 1 2 2 宋卫东 ,杜建华 ,尹小鹏 ,唐国友 (1郾 北京科技大学 土木与环境工程学院,北京摇 100083;2郾 武汉钢铁集团矿业有限责任公司,湖北 武汉摇 430080) 摘摇 要:以湖北程潮铁矿西区开采为工程背景,首先结合2 个钻孔实时监测的顶板围岩崩落曲线、 矿体赋存条件、地层结构和钻孔岩芯资料,揭示顶板围岩崩落过程的基本特点和机理。 其次建立了 103 个沉降点和55 个水平位移点的地表塌陷监测系统,通过对15 个月观测资料,特别是对沉降 量、沉降速率和水平位移量与时间曲线的关系,以及沉降漏斗发展过程剖面图分析,总结出西区地 表变形的量值特征和一般规律。 初步揭示了金属矿山无底柱分段崩落法开采过程中,顶板围岩崩 落机理和地表沉陷的基本规律。 关键词:无底柱分段崩落法;顶板围岩;崩落机理;地表塌陷规律 中图分类号:TD853郾31摇 摇 摇 文献标志码:A Caving mechanism of hangingwall rock and rules of surface subsidence due to no鄄pillar sub鄄level caving method in an iron mine 1 1 2 2 SONG Wei鄄dong ,DUJian鄄hua ,YIN Xiao鄄peng ,TANG Guo鄄you (1郾School of CivilandEnvironmentalEngineering,University of Scienceand TechnologyBeijing,Beijing摇 100083,China;2郾WuhanIronSteel Group Miner鄄 als Co. ,Ltd. ,Wuhan摇 430080,China) Abstract:Presented a case study and gave a detailed discussion on how to predict the caving processand the subsid鄄 ence range in the western region of Chengchao iron mine. First,analyzed on monitoring data (such as the caving curved of roof surrounding rock,accumulating conditions of the ore body,stratigraphic configuration and drill core da鄄 tas)oftwodrill鄄holes,revealedthefundamentalfeaturesandprinciplesofthecavingprocessofroof surroundingrock. Then,an observation system for surface subsidence was built based on 103 settlement observation points and55 hori鄄 zontal displacement points.Through observational data of 15 months,especially relation c