交流电气化铁路对相邻油气管道干扰影响防护技术研究-油气储运工程专业论文.docxVIP

中文摘要论文题目： 中文摘要 论文题目： 交流电气化铁路对相邻油气管道干扰影响防护技术研究 专 业： 油气储运工程 硕士生： 徐士祺(签名) 指导教师： 崔之健(签名) 摘 要 目前，电力线、电气化铁路不断发展，石油、天然气管道等的建设规模越来越大， 电气化铁路产生的电磁场不可避免地对地下的油气管道和设施产生影响，因此对交流电 气化铁路所造成的干扰问题的研究就显得越来越重要了。 准确计算电气化铁路的工频电磁场，有助于确定沿线电磁环境受污染的程度。本文 应用镜像法对直接供电方式电气化铁路产生的电磁场进行了计算。通过理论计算结果得 到电磁场的分布，进而也为实验提供了理论依据。 本文通过对两组交流腐蚀实验结果的分析(即室内挂片实验和现场模拟实验)，分别 从以下几个方面对交流腐蚀行为进行了研究：(1)电压、电阻率、温度和泄漏面积对腐 蚀速率的影响；(2)平均电流密度和失重量的关系；(3)平均电流密度和时间的关系， 通过对实验结果的分析提出了交流腐蚀的电场强度理论。并根据室外现场埋片试验结 果，讨论了交流电对牺牲阳极阴极保护性能的影响。最后，对交流电气化铁路对埋地油 气管道产生的腐蚀的影响提出了预防措施。 关键词：交流电气化铁路；油气管道；影响因素 论文类型：应用基础 (本文得到兰州铁道设计院科研项目资金的资助) II Subject： Subject： The study of influence and protection on nearby oil and gas underground Instructor： ：舞篡竺篙：兰逃，『‘M Specialty： the engine of storage and tran．sporta．tion of oil and gas Name： cui zhijjan(sjgnatllm) 矬至竺)^，刀y、 Abstract Winl the development of power line and AC electric railway and the scale of the building of oil and gas underground pipeline is larger，the electromagnetic field effect of electric railway on oil and gas underground pipeline and facilities is inevitable．The study of interference question of electric railway become more important To calculate the electromagnetic field of AC electric railway will do much help to evaluating polluted degree of the electromagnetic environment along railways．In this dissertation,I have calculated the main electromagnetic fields emitted by electrified railways with method ofmirror image。Then I have given conclusions oftheory． In this thesis，by means of analyze the results of the two alternative current corrosion experiments(they are AC corrosion experiment indoors and corrosion experiment on metal specimens buried m underground)，research on the AC corrosion conduction to the materials of underground pipelines as the following aspects：(1)the effect of AC voltage、resistivity、 temperature and expose area on corrosion rates；(2)the relationship between average AC current density and weight loss；(3)龇relationship betw