长柱状晶高韧性氧化铝陶瓷的制备与性能研究.pdf

1 / 2001 8 T he Preparat ion and Properties of High Fracture T oughness Alumina Ceramics with Elongated Grains , , , ( , 10008 ) LIU Tong, XIE Zhi-peng, LU Ji-w ei, HUANG Yong ( Department of M aterials Science and Engineering, T singhua University, Beijing 10008 , China) : , , , , , 1/ 2 , 6.70 MPa m , : ; ; : T Q 17 . 58: A : 1001- 381 ( 2001) 08-001 -0 Abstract : T he high fracture toughness alumina ceramics w ere prepared by hot-pressed sintering us- - ing calcined alumina pow der made from aluminum hydroxide by seeding of w et grinding abrasion pow der The mechanical properties at different sintering temperatures w ere examined T he maxi-. . 1/ 2 6. 70 , . mum fracture toughness reaches MPa m w hich is one time higher than general T he mi- , . crostructure of sintered samples w as investigated w hich show es elongated grain structure The e- longated grain structure is considered to play a significant role effect in the increment of fracture toughness. : ; ; Key words alumina elongated grain fracture toughness Al2 O3 1 , , [ 1] 1. 1 , , 3MPa m1/ 2[ 2] , Al2 O3 Al , ( OH) 3 Bayer [ 3] , 2. 6m, 98% , , , 1 , 1 (wt %) [ , 5] T able 1I