第九章节垄断竞争跟寡头2资料.pptVIP

寡头垄断 主要内容: 寡头垄断市场的特点 古诺模型 斯威齐模型 寡头厂商之间的博弈 对寡头垄断市场的评价 It simply requires a lot of capital investment to set up the elaborate plant and equipment necessary to produce. The broader problem is that established firms with a track record may have better access to lower cost capital than new entrants. One source of such barriers is that established firms may possess valuable know-how in production or so-called trade secrets. One of the best kept secrets in the industrial world is the secret ingredient in Coca Cola. Only a few executives in the company know what it is. #4:Product Differentia