生物工程专业英语整理.docVIP

WORD完美整理版 范文范例 参考指导 专业英语整理 绪论 1、语法特点： （1） 被动语态多 中心是客观现象及事物本身，而非动作的发出者， 把论证说明的对象置于句子主语的位置，既能突出 中心，又能吸引读者的注意。 英语和汉语的逻辑表达有所差别。英语表达注重行 为的结果；而汉语表达注重行为的主体。翻译时， 为符合汉语习惯，往往需要改变语序。 例 1：The effect of different concentrations of olive oil was studied on the production of lipase using free and alginate immobilized cell. Maximal lipase production was observed at 1% olive oil in both cases (4290 and 41400 U/l), respectively. 例2：The sample from the above step was loaded on pre-equilibrated Sephadex G-100 column with 50 mM Tris–HCl buffer pH 8.6. The protein elution was done with the same buffer at a ?ow rate of 0.2 ml/min. The active fractions were pooled, concentrated with lyophilizer and dialyzed against the Tris–HCl buffer (50 mM, pH 8.6). This concentrated fraction was stored at -20 ℃. （2）广泛使用非谓语形式 非谓语动词在句子中可以起到名词，形容词或副 词作用，动词的非谓语形式分为动名词,分词,动 词不定式。 ① 动名词 用动名词短语取代时间从句或简化时间陈述句 1)The gene should be cloned before it is expressed. The gene should be cloned before being expressed. 表达基因前，应先对其进行克隆 An object becomes hot. It is placed in the sun. Once being placed in the sun, an object becomes hot. 物体放置在太阳下会变热。 We must do various experiments before a new bio- product is designed. Before designing a new bioproduct we must do various experiments. 在设计一个新的生物制品之前，我们必须做各种实验 ② 分词 过去分词短语替代从句中的被动语态 现在分词短语替代从句中的主动语态 The suspension of the mixture producted in stirred tank is led by the pump to the separating device, where the unreacted residues of cellulose and lignin are separated and led into the second tank of the unreacted solid phase. ③ 动词不定式 This paper outlines some of the key issues to be addressed to achieve optimal integration either by modi?cation of preceding (or following) chemical steps, biocatalyst evolution or combinations of these approaches together with process engineering. （3）省略句使用频繁 (精炼) 省略成分： 状语从句中的主语、全部或部分谓语； 定语从 句中的关系代词which和that、从句中的助词等；还常用介 词短语替代从句。 If it is possible, the open-loop control approach should be