利用微观模型研究乳状液驱油机理-石油勘探与开发.PDF

　　　　　　　　 　2006 4　　　　　　　　PETRO LEUM EX PLORA T ION AND DEVELOPM ENT　　　　　　　V ol. 33　N o. 2 22 1 :1000-0747(2006)02-0221-04 1, 2 1 1 王凤琴 , 曲志浩, 孔令荣 (1. 西北大学地质系;2. 西安石油大学资源工程系) :国家重点基础研究发展规划“973”项目(G 1999022510) :利用真实砂岩微观 型研究和分析乳状液在多孔介质中的驱油机理及其特性, 结果表明, 经过乳状液驱替后, 水驱 油形成的各类残余油均有减少。乳状液的驱油机理主要有两种:①利用乳状液堵塞大孔喉带产生的分流作用, 减少绕流 形成残余油的数量;②借助乳状液进入孔隙喉道中产生的挤压、拉、拽作用, 有效驱赶分布在边缘及角隅部位的残余油。 实验结果表明, 经过乳状液驱替后, 驱油效率可提高 6%左右。 图3表 1参 13 :乳状液;多孔介质;驱油机理;微观模型;驱油实验 :TE3 11;TE319　　　:A Experim ental study on the m echanism of em ulsion flooding w ith m icrom odels 1, 2 1 1 WANG Feng-qin , QU Z h-i hao , KONG Ling-ong 1. N or thwest Un iversity, S haanx i 7 10069, Ch ina;2. X ian S h iy ou Un iversiyt, S haanx i 710065, Ch ina ( ) A bstrac:t By the expe mi en t of emu lsion flow in m ic omodels of ea l sandstone, the me chan ism s of emu lsion displacem ent and its cha acte istics in po ousm edia we e ana ly zed. The esu lts show tha t the d iffe ent k inds of esidual o i,l wh ich a e fo m ed by wa te flooding, a e educed afte the em ulsion flooding. The e a e wt o m anne s fo the me chan ism of em ulsion flood ing:(1)By the d iffluencing effects p oduced by plugg ing big channe ls, the esidual oil caused by bypa ssing flow is educed;(2)By the actions of ex t u sion, pu ll and d aught du ing emu lsion flow ing in to the th oa ts, effic ient displacem ent of e sidua l oil on the edge and co ne of the po es is obta ined. The expe mi ents show tha t the o il d isp lacement effic iency w ill inc ease by about 6% afte emu lsion flooding. K ey w ord s:emu lsion;po ous m edia;oil d isplacem