基于Bandelets 变换的SAR图像压缩感知算法分析-光学专业论文.docxVIP

摘要 摘要 II II Abstract Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) has important application in civilian and military, because of its all-weather, all-time, long-distance observation abilities. SAR image contains huge of data, in order to save storage space and transmission time, SAR image compression has become an important research topic. Compressed sensing can accurately reconstruction a sparse signal by using just of its small number measurement samples, with high probability. Based on compressed sensing, it is can obtain the compressed measurement samples by projecting the SAR image onto a measure matrix, which is irrelevant with the transform basis. In the decompression phase, the original SAR image is accurately reconstructed from the measurement samples by solving an optimization problem. Compressed sensing is an effective SAR image compression method, but the SAR image edge information can not be well preserved by the algorithm which uses traditional wavelet basis as the sparse basis.Bandelets transform can adaptively track the geometrically regular direction , effectively sparse represent natural image , and preserve the edge information well during the image compression. Therefore introduction of Bandelets transform to the SAR images compressed sensing, will be able to effectively maintain the edge information in the SAR image. The paper will focus on the following parts: This article will introduce Bandelets transform into ordinary optical image compression, we obtain the Bandelets basis and then reconstructe the date. We improve the algorithm after the introduction of the second generation Bandelets transform, sampling is using the random matrix to get the measurement to the original signal. We use the rotation matrix to introduce the best geometry information and then we build a new sparse group with the introduced information and the Harr wavelet basis. After all, reconstructe the data. We bring the measurement forward to the original signal. We introducte the metho