公路土工合成防排水材料性能测试与研究-中国科技论文在线.PDF

__________________________________________________________________________ 公路土工合成防排水材料性能测试与研究 1 1 2 2 2 刘建华 ，郭忠印 ，丁志勇 ，方 路 ，罗 强 （1．同济大学交通运输工程学院，上海 200092 ；2 ．贵州省交通规划勘察设计研究院，贵州贵阳 550001 ） 摘 要：对土工合成防排水材料，包括土工织物、土工膜及复合土工排水体（塑料盲沟等）的物理特性、水力学性能及力学 性能做了较为全面的测试，并对相关试验方法做了深入分析与验证，还重点研究了关键的技术指标，提出了基于概率的土工 织物等效孔径概念及土工织物渗透系数新的确定方法，探讨了梯度比指标的适用性条件，并提出了新的淤堵判断指标和方法。 关键词：土工合成材料 等效孔径 渗透 淤堵 通水量 中图分类号： 文献标识码：A Performance Testing and Study of Geosynthetics in Road Drainage Engineering 1 1 2 2 2 LIU Jian-hua , GUO Zhong-yin , DING Zhi-yong , FANG Lu , LUO Qiang (1:Transportation and Traffic College of Tongji University, Shanghai 200092; 2: Guizhou Communication Planning and Prospecting Designing Academy, Guiyang 550001) Abstract: The performance of geosynthetics in physics, hydraulic and mechanics is tested, and study the important technical indexes by selecting some representative material, such as geotextiles, geomembrances and geocomposites, and the testing methods are analyzed and validated, especially some important technical indexes are discussed. Then the equivalent opening size based probability, a new method to calculate the coefficient of permeability of geotextile, the condition for using Gradient ratio and the new index and method to justify the clogging in geotextile are introduced. The drainage coefficient is introduced to demonstrated the drainage ability of geocomposites. Keywords: Geosynthetics; Equivalent Opening Size; Permeability; Clogging; Drainage Amount （4 ） 土工膜损伤渗漏试验：包括模拟损伤渗漏试 0 引言 验与实损伤渗漏试验。 项目“路用防排水材料的开发”着眼于土工合 （5 ） 复合排水体强度与水力学性能试验：包