专题一（高级词汇）.pptVIP

专题一　怎样使用高级词汇写出好句子 　　高考英语书面表达评分标准鼓励考生使用高级词汇。但使用高级词汇并不等于使用一些偏难、古怪的词汇，而是使用一些表意准确、形象生动、语法正确且符合以英语为母语的人的习惯表达方式的词汇。在使用时，应遵循以下原则：高级但不造作、多变但不离谱、复杂但不晦涩。我们可以尝试如下方法。 一、词性需多样化 　　在写作时，考生们用得较多的是动词。其实在表达相同意义时，变换着使用同意义的名词、形容词、介词(短语)等句型结构，只要使用得体，就能产生十分明显的表达效果。例如： 　　1. The population of the city has increased　sharply. 也可表达为： 　　The city has experienced a sharp increase in population. / The city had a sharp increase in population./The population of the city is on a sharp increase． 　　2. Our profits have decreased by 10%. 也可表达为： 　　Our profits have undergone a slight decrease./Our profits are on the decline by 10%. 二、同义词多样化 　　在写作中我们应尽量避免重复使用同一单词或短语来表达同一意思，必要时应恰当地使用同义词(组)来进行替换。因为表达方式过于单一，不免有黔驴技穷之嫌，而丰富的表达方式则可反映出我们较高的英语应用能力和较大的课外阅读量。比如，在介绍自己或某人的兴趣与爱好时，不仅可说“I like...”或“I’m interested in...”还可用enjoy/prefer/be fond of/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to/take pleasure in/have a strong desire for/show (display) an interest in/go in for/be on fire for/have a preference for/have an appetite for等词和短语。在表达赞成或反对观点时，可使用be for (against)/(not) agree with/(not) believe sth.或approve/disapprove of sth./doing sth.; 而see sth. 可用catch sight of sth. 替换；use sth.可用make use of/make the best of sth. 替换。例如： 　　1. Before I was a college student, I considered it easy to be a college student. At that time, I was eager to be a college student. I imagined the interesting life of a college student.也可表达为： 　　Before I entered college, I considered it easy to be a college student. At that time, I was eager to be one of them. I imagined the interesting life on the university campus. 　　2. As a result the plan was a failure. 也可表达为： 　　The plan turned / worked / came out to be a failure. 三、遣词贴切细致 　　遣词造句的贴切细致，体现了写作者对于一个单词的内在意义(包括其褒贬义、感情色彩等)的体味与运用。比如“农民”，peasant一词有“粗俗”与“无知”的意味，带有贬义色彩，而farmer则不然。再如： 　　Dumpling is the most important food for the Spring Festival, and it is an important thing for us to pay New Year calls to our good relatives and friends. 也可表达为： 　　Dumpling is the typical food for the Spring Festival, and it is a