国际贸易毕业论文-FDI对中国区域经济不平衡发展的影响研究.doc

PAGE 毕业论文 题目名称：FDI对中国区域经济不平衡发展的影响研究 院系名称：经济管理学院 班 级：国际经济与贸易052班 学 号： 学生姓名： 指导教师： 2009年 5月20日 PAGE 26 摘 要 中国自20世纪70年代末开始吸引外商直接投资(FDI)，到21世纪初期，我国外资经济在中国经济中已经占有重要的地位。2007年，中国连续16年成为发展中国家吸收外国直接投资最多的国家。但是，FDI的地区分布极度不平衡，80%以上分布在东部沿海地区，且其经济增长速度高于西部地区，中国区域经济二元化结构日趋严重。因此讨论FDI对经济增长的作用，找出影响FDI区位分布差异的影响因素，对缩小东中西部经济差距和鼓励西部地区利用FDI具有重要意义。 本文以经济全球化趋势下的国际资本流动和改革开放的经济现实为背景，对FDI的基本理论和区位理论进行了综述，并在概括外商直接投资区位分布和对区域经济影响的研究现状的基础上，利用大量的数据资料，分别从区域GDP、产业结构、进出口和劳动力就业等方面描述了中国引进FDI对区域经济不平衡发展的影响。这是本文研究的重点，也是需要进一步深入的方面。最后对整个研究进行总结，并结合我国利用外资的国际国内环境提出引进FDI的区域政策建议。 关键词：FDI，区位分布差异，区域经济发展，政策建议 Abstract Since the end of the 70s in 20th century, China begins to introduce foreign direct investment (FDI). Until the early of 21st century, Chinas foreign economy has played an important role in the Chinese economy. In 2007, China was the country that attracts the most foreign direct investment among all developing countries for continuous 16 years. However, the geographical distribution of FDI was extremely uneven. More than 80% located in eastern coastal areas, and its economic growth rate was higher than the western region. The duality of Chinas regional economic structure was becoming a serious problem. Therefore it has great meaning to discuss the role of FDI in economic growth and find the factors of the differences in regional distribution of FDI, for narrowing the economic gap between eastern, central and western, for encouraging western regions to take use of FDI. In this paper, under the background of international capital flows in the trend of economic globalization and economic realities of reform and opening up, the basic theory of FDI and location theory are reviewed. And in the basic of sum up the general distribution of foreign direct investment and the research actuality of the impact of the regional economic, it take use of many data information to describe the impact of the introduction of FDI on the regional economic unbalanced development of China, for separ