风险管理培训教材2.ppt

July 2012 1 SAFETY OFFICER Dec.17,2015 风险管理 RISK MANAGEMENT Why carry out Risk Assessment? Who should carry out Risk Assessments? When to carry out Risk Assessments? How to carry out Risk Assessments? 目录CONTENTS 三 一 RISK ASSESSMENT SAFETY AWARENESS 四 OIL MAJOR REQUIREMENT 二 DEFINATION SAFETY AWARENESS SAFETY HAZARD HAZARD IDENTIFICATION RISK RISK ASSESSEMNT RISK MANAGEMENT SAFETY AWARENESS SAFET is essentially the ongoing management of workplace hazards and risks. Safety is… Personnel protective equipment Proper tools and equipment Competent personnel Standardized procedures / methods Mechanical reliability SAFETY AWARENESS Safety is… Defined responsibilities A planned approach for hazardous work Effective leadership and direction Systematic hazard identification and control Frequent communication SAFETY AWARENESS Traditional Beliefs! It will never happen to me It has never happened here Safety is just extra work Safety is the safety rep’s responsibility Safety is only a lot of paper work Safety just isn’t worth the extra These beliefs are Reactive in nature! SAFETY AWARENESS Modern Values! Safety is a shared responsibility Incidents are ‘CAUSED’, they don’t just happen Excellent safety performance requires long term commitment, planning and involvement A safety work environment is a productive work environment No job is so important that we can’t take the time to do it in the safe and efficient way Working safely requires a positive attitude These beliefs are Proactive in nature! SAFETY AWARENESS Working safely is an attitude! Support and direction that results in the development of safe working habits is the foundation of safe attitudes. SAFETY AWARENESS A Reactive versus a Proactive There are only two ways to manage safety: REACTIVE SAFETY PROGRAM We simply wait for incidents to occur to discover needed changes and improvements Or PROACTIVE SAFETY MANNAGEMENT SYSTEM We manage workplace hazards and risks on an ongoing basis, continually looking for better