2016《中考王》英语命题研究（怀化）中考英语语法专题突破：专题十一动词的语态.docVIP

专题十一　动词的语态 ,怀化五年中考命题规律及趋势 考纲要求 1.一般现在时的被动语态　2.一般过去时的被动语态　3.一般将来时的被动语态 考查点 年份 题号 选项设置 分值 情态动词的 被动语态 2015 28 allow/allowing/be allowed 1分 2014 29 allow/allowing/be allowed 1分 一般过去时 被动语态 2013 29 invent/inventing/was invented 1分 2012 29 invented/inventing/was invented 1分 　　动词语态为怀化中考近五年单项选择题的必考点，且都与时态或情态动词相结合。主要表现为一般过去时和情态动词的被动语态。选项的设置均为一个动词的两种不同时态和不同语态，语境设置在近五年来很少出现明显的时间状语提示，需要分析语境或句意才能判断出选项，语句多为单句形式，词数多为9～13。 预计2016年怀化中考的单项选择题必定会出一道题考查被动语态，并与时态相结合。 ,怀化中考重难点突破 【考点抢测】 (　　)1.Chinese ________ by more and more people from all over the world today. A．learn　　　　　　　B．learned C．is learned (　　)2.(2015永州中考模拟)Today，computers are really helpful.They ______ everywhere. A．use　　　B．are used　　C．used (　　)3.Every year，more than 70，000，000 sharks ______ for their fins(鱼翅)． A．were killed B．have killed C．are killed (　　)4.The sport of basketball ________ by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries. A．play B．played C．is played (　　)5.When I called the bus service，I ________ that there was no more bus. A．was telling B．was told C．has told (　　)6.(2015长沙中考模拟)A new club ________ in our school at the beginning of this year and now it has many members. A．starts B．is started C．was started (　　)7.The first Earth Day ________ in 1970 to educate us to protect our planet. A．celebrates B．celebrated C．was celebrated (　　)8.Alice ________ some advice on how to improve her listening skills，and she gladly accepted Miss Greens. A．gave B．was given C．gives (　　)9.The task ________ in an hour.Then we can go home and have a good rest. A．was finished B．will be finished C．has been finished (　　)10.Im sure that stricter rules ________ to control smoking very soon. A．made B．will make C．will be made 【满分点拨】 1．动词语态的分类 英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。 (1)主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。如：Many people speak English there.那儿很多人说英语。 (2)被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动词的对象。如：Chinese is spoken by many people.汉语被很多人说。(Chinese是动词speak的承受者) 2．被动语态的构成 被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词(用done表示)”构成。常见的4种时态的被动结构如下： 时态 被动结构 例句 一般 现在时 am/is/are＋done This kind of car is made