2018年湖南省株洲市中考真题英语.doc

- -- 2018年湖南省株洲市中考真题英语 　　 一、语法填空（每题1分，共10分） 1. （1分）There are two trees in my backyard. One is a Chinese date tree. _____is also a Chinese date tree. A. The other B. Other C. Another 解析：考查同义词。the other（两个中）另一个. other其它的，通常加名词。another（三个及以上之中）另一个。句意"我家后院有两棵树，一棵是枣树，另一棵也是枣树。"。 one…the other…“一个…另一个…”， 固定搭配。 答案：A 　 2. （1分）You look so weak! I think you _____go to see a doctor at once. A. might B. should C. could 解析：考查情态动词。A可能；B应该；C可以.。句意"你看起来很虚弱！我认为你__马上去看医生。 "。可知，应该是"应该"。 答案：B. 　 3.（1分）All roads lead to Rome. The roads are just _____your feet. A. under B. in C. on 解析：选项A：在……下面，选项B：在……里，选项C：在……上。结合句意：条条大路通罗马，路就在你脚下。 答案：A 　 4. （1分）______beautiful the Shennong Lake is! Everyday I must take a walk there. A. What a B. What C. How 解析：根据 beautiful the Shennong Lake is! Everyday I must take a walk there!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是 beautiful，它是一个形容词，根据How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语! 答案：C 　 5. （1分）We are not allowed to laugh when we_____. A. ate B. have eaten C. are eating 解析：根据主句是一般现在时态，结合句子意思可知描述的是当我们吃饭的时候不允许笑。可知强调的是正在进行的动作，故确定为现在进行时态，其结构为is/am/are +现在分词，故填入are eating. 答案：C 　 6. （1分）He likes watching the fifth channel. _____channel is about sports. A. An B. The C. A 解析：a/an是不定冠词，表泛指，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词；the是定冠词，用于特指. 本结合句意：他喜欢看第五频道. 这个频道是关于体育的。此处表示特指，应该是the. 答案：B 　 7. （1分）People remember the first traveler from England ____came to live in America. A. which B. where C. who 解析：根据题干可知这是一个定语从句，先行词是people，是人，应该用who引导定语从句。结合句意：人们记得从英国来的第一个来美国定居的旅行者。 答案：C 　 8. （1分）Polly has been ill for three days but she is a lot _____today. A. best B. better C. good 解析：根据Polly has been ill for three days but she is a lot _____today，可知这里是今天和以前比较，应该用比较级形式。 答案：B 　 9. （1分）Many modem trains in the world _____in Zhuzhou. A. are creating B. created C. are created 解析：根据该句描述的是客观事实，故确定为一般现在时态，又知主语Many modem trains 是谓语动词create的承受者，二者形成被动关系，故确定为被动语态，故该句的谓语动词为一般现在时态的被动语态，其结构为is/am/are +过去分词，故填入are created. 答案：C 　 10. （1分）The boss was late for the meeting because his alarm clock didn't_____. A