基于DirectShow技术的远程教学系统设计-交通信息工程及控制专业论文.docxVIP

捅要远程教学是网络多媒体技术应用的一个重要方向。它突破了时间和空间的限 捅要 远程教学是网络多媒体技术应用的一个重要方向。它突破了时间和空间的限 制，为广大的学习者提供了较大的方便。而基于软件的远程教学方案由于成本低 廉、扩展性高且灵活性强，将成为今后远程教学的主要方式。 流媒体是应用流技术在网络上传输的连续时基媒体。利用流媒体进行远程教 学，即使在网络比较差的条件下，也能够提供清晰、不间断的教学音，视频数据给 用户。在流媒体的播放方式上，组播解决了一个主机向特定的多个接收机发送媒 体数据的问题，相比单播和广播方式它减少了网络拥塞和服务器的负担，因此很 适合在远程教学系统中采用。而应用MPEG．4技术的影音文件压缩率高且成像清 晰，对机器硬件配置和播放软件的要求都很宽松，对远程教学系统来说是一个很 好的选择。 DirectShow具有很强的流媒体处理功能，它广泛地支持各种媒体格式，简化 了媒体的回放、格式转化和捕捉等工作。过滤器是DirectShow的核心组件，应用 DirectShow技术设计远程教学系统最重要的就是过滤器及过滤器图表管理器的设 计。本文采用DirectShow技术开发需要的过滤器，并结合DirectShow自带的过 滤器，分别设计了同步和异步远程教学系统。经过实际运行和测试，己达到了设 计要求。 关键词：DirectShow；远程教学；流媒体 AbstractDistance Abstract Distance teaching is an important direction for the application of network multimedia technology．It breaks through the limitations of time and space，and provides greater convenience to the large number of learners．The distance teaching scheme realized with software wiU be the chief method in the future because of cheap cost，high scalabilit3《and flexibility． Steaming media is a sort of continuous media which adopts streaming technology to transmit．Using streaming media in distance teaching system，even under poorer network conditions，it will still provide dear and uninterrupted audio／video samples to users．Multicast solves the problem that a server sends media samples to the specific receivers．Compared to the way unicast and broadcast，multicast reduces network congestion and burden on server．So it is suitable for use in distance teaching systems． Video and audio Yes adopted MPEG-4 have hi鼬compression ratio and imaging quality．And they require low level hardware and software environment．So MPEG-4 is also a 900d choice for distance teaching system． DirectShow can deal with streaming media commendably．It supports a various format of media,facilitates media replaying，format changing,capturing and so on． Filter is the core component of DirectShow．So in distance teaching system used DirectShow technology，the design of filter and filter graph manager is the most import