近距离煤层层间基本顶损伤及破断规律研究-岩土力学.PDF

第 38 卷第 10 期 岩 土 力 学 Vol.38 No. 10 2017 年 10 月 Rock and Soil Mechanics Oct. 2017 DOI ：10.16285/j.rsm.2017.10.028 近距离煤层层间基本顶损伤及破断规律研究 1 2 1 侯运炳 ，何尚森 ，谢生荣 （1. 中国矿业大学（北京） 资源与安全工程学院，北京 100083；2. 中国煤炭工业协会咨询中心，北京 100013） 摘 要：为掌握近距离煤层层间基本顶的损伤及破断规律，采用连续损伤模型对上煤层开采引起的底板损伤规律进行了研究， 并依据层间基本顶在采空区损伤区域的层位对基本顶进行了分类，获得了损伤基本顶初次断裂长度计算公式。结果表明：底 板损伤区域呈勺形分布，损伤量由损伤核区域向边缘区域递减；层间基本顶可分为无损伤、部分损伤以及完全损伤 3 类，3 类基本顶对下煤层矿压显现的影响依次减弱；损伤基本顶的断裂长度随损伤量的增大而减小，存在极限损伤量，使得损伤基 本顶的断裂长度趋近于 0；损伤基本顶断裂形成的关键块高长比增大，砌体梁结构更易发生滑落失稳，其情况与斜沟煤矿现 场矿压观测结果吻合。 关 键 词：近距离煤层；损伤基本顶；损伤量；分类；破断长度 中图分类号：TD 323 文献识别码：A 文章编号：1000－7598 (2017) 10－2989－12 Damage and rupture laws of main roof between coal seams with a close distance 1 2 1 HOU Yun-bing , HE Shang-sen , XIE Sheng-rong （1. School of Resources and Safety Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing), Beijing 100083, China; 2. Consulting Center of China National Coal Association, Beijing 100013, China ） Abstract: This study aims to study the damage and rupture laws of the main roofs between coal seams with a close distance. A continuum damage model was adopted to investigate the damage laws of floor caused by mining the upper coal seam. Morever, the main roofs were clearly classified based on their positions in damage area of the floor in the goaf. Thus, an initial fracture span formula was obtained for the damaged main roofs. The numerical calculation results show that the damaged area in