pep小不学英语复习 名词复数.pptVIP

名词复数;名词单复数转化原则： 1.一般加s：如map→_________, 等；　　 2.特殊：以s,x,sh,ch结尾的单词+es 如bus→___________, watch→___________等； 　　 3.以辅音字母+y结尾，去掉y加上ies，study→___________；　 4.以f或fe结尾，通常情况加s，个别情况去f/fe加上ves 如 knife→knives leaf→leaves wolf→wolves wife→wives life→lives thief→thieves；　;5. 单复数同形(单数和复数一样） people( ) sheep( ) deer（ ） fish（ ） 典型例词fish：当它解释为鱼肉时是不可数名词，当它解释成同一种鱼时，单复数同形，复数即为fish，当它解释为不同种类的鱼时+es,即为fishes.　 6.以o结尾，通常情况加s，个别情况加es， potato→___________ mato→___________； 7.特殊词：child---___________(小孩) man--__________（男人） woman--__________(女人） 8. 国人变复数：口诀“中日不变英法变，其余s加后面”。 　　 Chinese--Chinese Japanese--Japanese 　　 Englishman--Englishmen Frenchman--Frenchmen American--Americans等等;一、写出下列名词的复数形式　　 1、orange__________2、class ___________ 3、monkey__________4、piano___________ 5、child ___________ 6、shelf ____________ 7、 bed____________ 8、country___________ 9、family___________10、toy__________ 11、 foot __________ 12、radio__________ 13、photo__________ 14、tomato_________ 15、woman___________16、knife__________ 17、sheep__________18、ship__________ 19、dish__________ 20、mouse___________ ;二、用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空：　　 1.There are three____________(chair) in the classroom. 　　 2.These_____________ (tomato) are red. 　　 3.My brother looks after two__________ (baby) 　　 4.My father likes to eat____________ (potato). 　　 5.Chinese________ (people)like to eat noodles.　　 ;( )7. The girl often brushes her_____ before she goes to bed. A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth ( )8. Mr Black often drink some _________. A. milk B. milks C.milkes 　　 ( )9. There are some _____on the floor. A. child B. man C. books　　 ( )10. Lucy will has some _______. A. photo B. photos C. photoes ( )11. I am drinking two ________. A. cups of water B. cup of water C. cups of water 　　 ( )12. The cat eats two _______ on Monday. A. mouses B. mice C. mouse ;( )13. I need a pen and some _____. A. books B. desk