高一定专语从句、时态语法.pptVIP

Unit 1;在复合句中， 修饰名词或代词的从句，叫定语从句。 被定语从句修饰的词，叫先行词。 引导定语从句的词，叫关系词。 定语从句位于先行词的后面。 ;;（1.）当先行词是物，只能用that的情况： 1. 当先行词是不定代 all, something,anything,everything等. 2. 当先行词被形容词最高级、序数词及the only, the very, the last 等修饰时. 3. 当先行词既有人，又有物时. 4. 当主句是which 或who开头的特殊疑问 句时. ;(2.) that 的两个不能（可以用which)： 1. 不能放在介词后面. 2. 不能引导非限制性定语从句.;(4.) 定语从句中的主谓一致原则： 1. 2. one of + 可数名词复数形式作先行 词，定语从句中谓语动词用_________； the only one of +可数名词复数形式作先 行词,定语从句中谓语动词用__________. ; (1.)介词的选用原则： (1) (2);This is the place (that / which) I once visited. I’ll never forget the days ( that/ which) I spent with him. 3. This is the reason (that / which) he gave for being late.; 3. as 也能引导定语从句 常与________或__________连用。 eg: I have never seen such a beautiful movie Hero_____ is directed by Zhang Yimou. A. as B. which C. that D. it ;4.限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别;eg: . The film that we saw yesterday was very interesting. . Beijing, which is the capital of China, is a very becautiful city.; 5.as 和 which 引导的非限 制性定语从句的区别 (1) She is very patient, as is shown in her work. The child had a fever every night, which worried his parents very much.;(2) There was a net bar around here, as I remember. You pretended not to know me, which I didn’t understand. ;(3) A big earthquake occurred in Xinjinag last night, as was reported on TV. He passed the exam, which made his parents very happy. ;(4) ____ is known, the earth goes around the sun. The earth goes around the sun, ______ is known. The earth, ____ is known, goes around the sun. A. As B. as C. which; (1) as翻译成“正如，像...一样”,表示说话人的 看法、态度；which 常译为“ 这一点，这件 事”，指前面整个主句的内容，对主句所叙 述的事情进行补充说明。 (2) as 常用作一些实义动词的宾语；当从句的 谓语动词是否定形式用which. (3) as 在从句中作主语，后面常跟行为动词