中考英语：重点句型专项训练.docx

中考英语：重点句型专项训练 　　 think…意为我认为……，是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用I don’t think…，如：I think he’s Mr Zhinag. (L17)I don’t think you are right.　　 sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意为把……给……，动词give之后可接双宾语，可用这两种句型;若指物的宾语是人称代词时，则只能用give it/ them to sb. 如：　　His parents give him a nice purse./His parents give a nice purse to him. Give it to Mr Hu.(L57)　　 sb./ sth. to…意为把……(送)带到……，后常接地点，也可接人。如：　　Please take the new books to the classroom.　　…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为一个是……;另一个是……，必须是两者中。如：One is red and one is grey.(L50)或 One is red,, the other is grey.　　 sb. do sth. 意为让某人做某事，人后应用不带to的动词不定式，其否定式为Don’t let sb，do sth.，或Let sb. not do sth. 另外，Let’s 与Let us的含义不完全相同，前者包括听者在内，后者不包括听者在内，如：Let’s go for a walk./Let us try once more, please.　　 sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意为帮助某人做某事，前者用不定式作宾补，后者用介词短语作宾补，二者可以互换。如：Let me help you find it.(L42)/Let me help you with it.　　 about…?/How about…?意为……怎么样?是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等。about为介词，其后须接名词、代词或V-ing等形式。如：What/How playing chess?　　’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth. 意为该做……的时间了，其中to后须接原形动词，for后可接名词或V-ing形式。如：It’s time to have supper. =It’s time for supper.　　 to do sth./like doing sth.意为喜欢做某事，如：Li Lei and his friends like to play in the tree house. (L 43)前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作;后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作，试比较：　　Tom likes swimming, but doesn’t like to swim this afternoon.　　 sb.(not) to do sth. 意为让某人(不要)做某事，其中ask sb.后应接动词不定式，如：　　Ask your friends to guess what is in it. (L44)　　 sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意为把某物给某人看，该句型的用法同前面第2点。如：　　Show your friend your family photo.(L36)/Show your family photo to your friend.　　 sb. to sb. 意为把某人介绍给另一人;introduce to sb.则是向某人作介绍。如：Introduce your family to her.