基于WLAN的移动终端无线定位技术研究-信号与信息处理专业论文.docxVIP

郑州大学硕士学位论文Abstract 郑州大学硕士学位论文 Abstract This thesis is a sub—topic，that has acquired financial aid of the national natural science fund item(No． With the development of Wireless Local Area Networks(WLAN)in recent years，it as a way to connect into wide breadth comunication has shown development situation that fusing with 3G，and with WLAN terminals’ popularity，the technology of wireless location based on WLAN also has attracted extensive concern of the domestic and international scholars． CurrentIy，the American New bury Networks company etc．have already studied and developed the products applying WLAN wireless location． People’need of WLAN location service．will promote fast development and applying of wireless location based on『LAN． This thesis mainly studies the method to carry out and the resolving method for relevant problems in the technology of wireless locat ion based Oil WEAN．This thesis considers the development tendency of wireless location and technical characteristics of WLAN system and comparison according to merits and shortcomings of wireless location technology， choosing the TDOA location technology as location method；the key researchs are the algorithm of wireless location and the method of restraining NLOS error，at the same time this thesis also inquires the related problems such as GDOP and SO on，and makes analysis to the related algorithm by simulation．Some new ideas are proposed in this thesis，and making analysis to them by simulation，that gains beneficial improvement．In the end，this thesis summarizes the research work，and looks into the future research development direction． Keywords：WLAN；Wireless location；Method of TDOA；Restrain NLOS error, GDOP Ⅱ 郑州大学硕士学位论文第一章绪论 郑州大学硕士学位论文 第一章绪论 1．1引言 无线定位技术是一种古老而又年轻的技术。传统的定位技术和导航是密不可 分的，定位通常是指确定地球表面某物体在某一参考坐标系中的位置，导航则是 指引导交通工具或其它物体从一个位置移动到另一个位置的过程，这一过程需要 精确的定位结果。 国际上对无线定位技术的研究与应用始于20世纪60年代的自动车辆定位 (AVL)系统，随后该项技术在公共交通管理、货物运输、出租车管理、犯罪跟 踪和紧急医疗服务等有限的范围内得到了应用。上世纪末以来，随着移动通信系 统的飞速发展以及智能交通运输系统(ITS)的需求，人们对无线定位技术