基于XML的电子政务系统解决方案的研究与设计-计算机应用专业论文.docxVIP

Abstract卜government Abstract 卜government has been an area of focus in our country recentlY． Development of e—government has faced two problems：the first problem is an absence of sharing of information resulting in “info瑚ation islands” the second is the absence of a single point of contact with government． That i s． there i s no uni form format of data transfer between di fferent govern翻ent departments which may be using different p18tforms． The government can not provide the sin91e point of contact due to the isolation of different government departments． No satisfactory s01ution seems to be at hand presently． In my paper I undertake an analysis of our country’ s gover姗ent business requirements，and try to come up with an)cHIL～based specification aimed at meeting those requirements． The specification will be called cgxML(China Government xML)． It bases the format of data exchange for e—business requirement using an open and co咖on standard．This s01ution wi 1 1 be further extended to ut i 1 i ze XML Web Services Techn0109y． Every government department would publ ish their services on the Internet using Web Services and integrates those Web Services components dyn锄lically depending on their business requirements． In this way it can proVide the sin91e point of contact to the end user．At the end of my paper I discuss the storage requir鲫ent of cgXML documents． This XML—based solution can satisfy the main requirements．It can also enhance the efficiency and transparency of the government， resulting in more convenient service offerings to business and the public． Key帅rds： e—government： XML： Web Services： Schema U 第1章绪论1．1课题背景和研究范围 第1章绪论 1．1课题背景和研究范围 电子政务近一年来是我国信息化建设的热点。北京工业大学近几年来在这方 面做了许多工作，成立了电子政府研究所，专门致力于电子政府问题的研究。此 课题是在此基础上，提出自己对电子政务的理解，重点放在制定电子政务规范 cg)【ML，并设计了基于蹦L Web Service的电子政务系统解决方案。 首先明确本论文的研究范围。目前各界对电子政务的理解有所差异，有人认 为，政府内部办公自动化就是电子政务，有人称其为电子政府(e—governIIlent) 而不是电子政务。在这里说明一下本论文中对电子政务的理解。电子政务，即 e—government business requirements，包括两方面：一个是政府内部的信息化 建设，包括办公自动化。传统的政府办公自动