基于PIC单片机的车身控制系统设计-车辆工程专业论文.docxVIP

：基于PIC单片机的车身控制系统设计摘要 ：基于PIC单片机的车身控制系统设计 摘要 纵观近几年汽车电子控制技术的发展．可以看出发生变化最大的是车身电 器部分。大量车身电器控制模块的分离使用，使得在提高车辆舒适性的同时也 带来了成本增加、故障诊断难度逐步增大等问题。与此同时，汽车(特别是轿车) 的偷、盗案仍然居高不下，显见随着现代信息社会的发展，安全保密也成为了 急需解决的问题。 为了解决上述的问题，通过分析对车身控制器的功能需求，提出了系统的 总体设计方案。系统由一个BCM主机和四个遥控器组成。采用具有低功耗、运 行速度高、驱动能力强的单片机PICl6F887为主控芯片，在设计的过程中充分 考虑系统的低功耗、低成本以及高可靠性等要求，设计了系统的硬件电路，完 成了对车身状态采集电路、输出驱动电路、电源电路、无线接收电路和遥控发 射等电路的设计。阐述了车身控制系统各个功能模块的软件设计思想和实现方 法，详细分析了滚动码安全加密方法，系统信息处理中用到的无线信息接收算 法、滚动码软件解密算法、以及各模块的控制流程。 本文所设计的车身控制系统在BCM系统环境功能仿真台架上进行了试验， 结果表明车身控制系统的硬件电路设计的合理可行，软件采用的控制策略正确、 有效，系统运行稳定，可靠性好，满足设计的要求。 关键词：车身控制系统；PICl6F887；遥控器；滚动码技术 Design Design of Body Control System Based Oil PIC Abstract With the development of auto electronic control technology，the biggest change is the electrical part of the body．A large number of separate body electrical control module which can improve vehicle comfort have brought the cost increase． Step by step，the difficulty of the equipment control and malfunction analysis diagnose enlarged alot．Stealing or robbing automobiles especially cars are very serious．Hence，security has also become urgent problems with the development of modern information society． Basing on analyzing the functional requirements of the vehicle body controller，this paper proposes the general design scheme to solve the above problems．It iS composed by one BCM host and four remote controllers．PIC single chip microprocessor iS chosen as the main control chip which has lOW—power， high—speed，strong driving capability and SO on．Taking into account of low’power, low cost and high reliability requirements，the hardware circuits are designed including the circuit for status acquisition，the output driving circuit，power circuit， radio receiving circuit and radio remote．control circuit and SO on．The design idea and method o f every software module in body control system are set forth．Rolling code security encipherment system and system data processing including radio data receiving algorithm，rolling code software decipher