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======================
Georgia On My Mind
by Charles Sheffield
======================
Copyright (c)1993 by Charles Sheffield
First published in Analog, January 1993
Fictionwise Contemporary
Science Fiction
Hugo Award Winner; Nebula Award Winner
NOTICE: This work is copyrighted. It is licensed only for use by the
purchaser. If you did not purchase this ebook directly from F
then you are in violation of copyright law and are subject to severe fines.
Please visit to purchase a legal copy. F
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violators of Fictionwise ebooks.
I first tangled with digital computers late in 1958. That may sound
like the dark ages, but we considered ourselves infinitely more advanced than
our predecessors of a decade earlier, when programming was done mostly by
sticking plugs into plug-boards and a card-sequenced programmable calculator
was held to be the height of sophistication.
Even so, 1958 was still early enough that the argument between analog
and digital computers had not yet been settled, decisively, in favor of the
digital. And the first computer that I programmed was, by anyones standards,
a brute.
It was called DEUCE, which stood for Digital Electronic Universal
Computing Engine, and it was, reasonably enough to card players, the next
thing after the ACE (for Automatic Computing Engine), developed by the
National Physical Laboratory at Teddington. Unlike ACE, DEUCE was a commercial
machine; and some idea of its possible shortcomings is provided by one of the
designers comments about ACE itself: If we had known that it was going to be
developed commercially, we would have finished it.
DEUCE was big enough to walk inside. The engineers would do that,
tapping at suspect vacuum tubes with a screwdriver when the whole beast was
proving balky. Which was often. Machine errors were as common a cause of
trouble as programming errors; and programming
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