基于单片机的水浴电锅炉恒温控制系统设计-电子与通信工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 万方数据 万方数据 摘 要 随着社会的发展，传统的锅炉已经在很多方面不能满足生活的需求，它们 的燃料为煤、油等，利用率低并且也不环保。 基于单片机水浴电锅炉恒温控制系统设计主要由温度采集、按键控制、数 码管显示、报警电路等几部分组成。由 STC89C52 实现主要控制，用数字温度 传感器 DS18B20 来检测和转换水温，用三个控制按键来实现按健控制恒温范围 输入，用四位数码管显示温度，一位数码管显示状态。 本设计完成了基于单片机水浴电锅炉恒温控制系统中的主控制器、采样电 路、LED 显示、恒温范围调节、加热控制电路、报警电路等硬件电路的设计、 调试及制作和主程序、读出温度子程序、显示程序、报警处理程序等软件的设 计、调试和编程。 经过仿真及应用试验表明该系统达到了本设计的要求：水温自动控制；显 示实际水温，温度精确到 0.1℃ ；能够对水温范围设定。 关键词：单片机；传感器；温度控制。 I AB ABSTRACT ABSTRACT With the development of society, the traditional boiler has in many ways cant meet the needs of life, their fuel is coal, oil, low utilization rate and no environmental protection. SCM water bath electric boiler temperature control system mainly consists of temperature acquisition, key control, digital display, alarm circuit composed of several parts based on. By STC89C52 realize the main control, use DS18B20 digital temperature sensor to detect temperature and conversion, with the three control buttons to achieve by the health control constant temperature range, with four digital tube display temperature, a digital tube display state. This design is completed based on MCU water bath electric boiler temperature control system of the main controller, sampling circuit, LED display, temperature range, the heating control circuit, alarm circuit and other hardware circuit design, debugging and production and the main program, read the temperature subroutine, display program, the alarm handler software design, debugging and programming. Through simulation and experiment show that the system can achieve the design requirements: automatic temperature control; temperature display the actual temperature, accurate to 0.1 ℃; able to set the temperature range. Keywords: single chip microcomputer (STC89C52); DS18B20 sensor; temperature control II 目 目 录 目 录 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark0 第一章 引言 ...............................................................................................................1 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark1 1.1 研究背景和意义 .....