基于单片机控制的智能充电器设计-电力系统及其自动化专业论文.docxVIP

Abstract Abstract Design of intelligent charger based on Single-chip microprocessor ABSTRACT As the siωation of the lack of energy and environment pollution deteriorates rapidly，electric vehicle，a new type of traffic tool，is being researched worldwide. According to the situation of our nation and peoples consumption level，the research and development of electric vehicle would have a bright future. As the core components of electric vehicle，the battery and chargers p町formance plays an important role in the quality of electric vehicle. Therefore，research on intelligent charger ín good performance wil1 bring notable economic and social benefit. In order to obtain the good p町forman仰， we should find the best charging pattern for the demands of charging technique. Theory and practíce show 伽划，世le charging patt时n，which is composed of trickle current charging，bulk current charging，over charging and float charging， ís the best approach now. Meanwhile，the intelligent charger based on 8íngle-chíp microprocessor has a lot of advantages，the circuít topology is simple and reliable，the par划时ters are easily to be adjusted，and the p町formanωs such as the short charging time，low energy losses and low malfunction are easily obtained. 80 it is v臼y important for 伽e design and development of non-pol1uted and energy咽.ving electric vehic1e and intel1igent charger. For the characteristics of four-pattem charging models，the circuit model ofBuck converter control system is established; for each charging pattern，the trans伽 function is obtained; the block diagram of dual close-loop control system is presented ，and the parameters of each con衍。llers are calculated ín thís paper. PIωntrol regulator based on single-chíp mícroprocessor is adopted，and 位le MPLAB program is used for the controller. 白le experiment shows 伽at，the intellígent charger based on single-chip mícroprocessor ，can achíeve trickle current charging，bulk current chargíng，ov町 chargíng and float charging easí1y; the charger ís more e他ct