渗滤管集水量之初步试验研究.DOC

PAGE PAGE I 滲濾管集水量之初步試驗研究 An Experimental Study on Discharge of Infiltration Pipes 研究生：簡新洋 Chien Hsin-Yang 指導教授：丁澈士 Ting Cheh-Shyh 【摘要】 件無本研究為瞭解滲濾管特性與試驗方法之基本理論，藉由室內砂箱模組埋設不同滲濾管深度，評估集水量效益，而試驗所得之數據來加以分析；並藉由不同土樣（高屏溪現地砂與石英砂）與不同水頭間的入滲集水量。因滲濾管設計高度差之影響關係，透過埋設滲濾管試驗中量測水量、水質、阻塞因數等分析，測得實際值並與經驗公式之值比較並進一步建立滲濾管集水量修正通式，加以分析討論，並模擬高屏溪混濁度配比試驗及模擬現地高屏溪之土壤與水，利用雷射粒徑分析儀藉以瞭解細顆粒土壤阻塞入滲深度對滲濾管所造成之影響探討。試驗結果發現，運用阿拉維娜-努美諾夫公式，滲濾管經驗公式集水量遠小於實際集水量，透過修正係數β之範圍0.93~3.21後，經由混濁水試驗得知，阻塞係數範圍於0.51～0.98，其水頭高及滲濾管埋管深度影響集水量程度較大。而高屏溪水濁度在50.2NTU經過濾層過濾滲透，水中的懸浮物質幾乎可已完全去除，其水中濁度、色度、臭度平均去除率達50％以上；經混濁水濁度2000~3000NTU配比試驗，集水量因細顆粒阻塞深度達1～5cm，集水量平均折減50％。 關鍵字：滲濾管、集水量、阻塞 【Abstract】 To gain an understanding the characteristics of infiltration pipe and establish the basic theory for experimental methods, this study buried infiltration pipes at different depths within indoor sandbox modules. This enabled the assessment of flow rate effects and the analysis of the experimental data. The discharge rates were also measured using different soil samples and different water heads. The buried infiltration pipe experiment measured the water volume, quality and clogging factors for analysis. The measured values and values of empirical formula were hence compared to establish a revised general formula for the water collection capacity of the infiltration pipe. From the analysis and discussion, the turbidity in the Kaoping River as well as in-site soil and water were simulated. This provided an understanding at the factors involved in infiltration depth and clogging by fine soil particles with infiltration pipes. The experimental results showed that the actual discharge rate from infiltration pipes exceeded the discharge rate calculated using the empirical formula. The water head and the depth that the infiltration pipes were buried at also had a greater influence on the discharge rate. After being filtered by the filtration layer, virtually all suspended matter in the Kaoping River waters were removed with water turbidity, color and od