含钒页岩搅拌浸出槽结构优化的数值模拟.docVIP

doi：10.3969/j.issn.1007-7545.2019.03.012含钒 doi：10.3969/j.issn.1007-7545.2019.03.012 齐放1,2,3,4，张一敏1,2,3,4,5，薛楠楠1,2,3,4，刘涛1,2,3,4，黄晶1,2,3,4 （1.武汉科技大学 资源与环境工程学院，武汉 430081； 2.武汉科技大学 国家环境保护矿冶资源利用与污染控制重点实验室，武汉 430081； 3.武汉科技大学 钒资源高效利用湖北省协同创新中心，武汉 430081； 4.武汉科技大学 湖北省页岩钒资源高效清洁利用工程技术研究中心，武汉 430081； 5.武汉理工大学，资源与环境工程学院，武汉 430070） 摘要：基于Fluent流体力学软件，采用标准k-ε湍流模型、欧拉-欧拉多相流模型、多重参考系稳态算法，通过改变搅拌槽内搅拌桨层数、桨叶层间距以及下层桨叶距底高度，对搅拌槽内固液两相流动过程进行优化与改进模拟研究。结果表明，增加搅拌桨层数能明显改善液面流速“死区”范围，整个槽内流体混合更加剧烈；桨叶层间距在0.33 D~0.53 D（D为搅拌槽内径）时，流体流型以合并流为主，能够加强固液之间的接触碰撞和两相间充分混合；下层桨叶距底高度为0.13 D~0.23 D时，可以有效缓解固体颗粒在槽底沉积问题，促进固体颗粒有效分散。 关键词：搅拌槽；计算流体动力学；数值模拟；优化；混合 中图分类号：TF841.3;TF803.2 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1007-7545（2019）03-0000-00 Numerical Simulation of Structure Optimization of Stirring Leaching Tank for Extractive Hydrometallurgy of Vanadium QI Fang1,2,3,4, ZHANG Yi-min1,2,3,4,5, XUE Nan-nan1,2,3,4, LIU Tao1,2,3,4, HUANG Jing1,2,3,4 (1. School of Resource and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430081, China; 2. State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Mineral Metallurgical Resources Utilization and Pollution Control, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430081, China; 3. Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for High Efficient Utilization of Vanadium Resources, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430081, China; 4. Hubei Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of High efficient Cleaning Utilization for Shale Vanadium Resource, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430081, China; 5. College of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China) Abstract：Based on Fluent fluid dynamics software, standard k-ε turbulence model, Euler-Euler multiphase model and multi-reference frame method of steady-state flow were applied to simulate solid-fluid two-phase flow field of stirring leaching tank by changing number of impeller layers, blade layer spacing and distance of impeller from the bottom. The