青山金矿床黄铁矿的标型特征及矿床成因初探.PDF

第61 卷 第 5期 有 色 金 属 （矿山部分） 2009 年9 月 青山金矿床黄铁矿的标型特征及矿床成因初探 周云，汪雄武，彭惠娟，陈兵，秦志鹏 （成都理工大学地球科学学院，成都 610059） 摘要： 对陕西青山金矿床中的主要矿石矿物黄铁矿的研究表明，富金矿段的黄铁矿具有颜色暗黄-灰黄、颗粒细 小破碎、晶形差,为五角十二面体和复杂聚形、亏硫与铁的特点，对于研究矿床成因具有重要意义。立方体晶形黄铁矿形 成于较高或较低温度、高氧逸度和低硫逸度的条件下，中等温度、偏酸性、低氧逸度、高硫逸度的还原条件则有利于五角 十二面体与八面体的发育。矿区矿源层为热水沉积成因的含碳黑色岩系，具有热水沉积成矿预富集－脆性构造叠加－ 大气降水为主的含矿热液改造的微细浸染型金矿床的成矿特点，富金细粒黄铁矿是地下热卤水与大气降水热液两种流 体混合与沸腾使物理化学条件瞬变的产物。 关键词： 黄铁矿；标型特征；矿床成因；青山金矿 中图分类号： 文献标识码： 文章编号： P618 A 1671-4172(2009)05-0019-07 Discussion on Typomorphic Features of the Pyrite and Genesis of Qingshan Gold Deposits ZHOU Yun, WANG Xiongwu, PENG Huijuan, CHEN Bing, QIN Zhipeng (College of Earth Science, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China) Abstract:The studies on the Pyrite which is the main ore mineral of Qingshan gold deposit in Shanxi show that the bonan za is characterized by a dark-pale yellow color, fine and broken grain, bad morphology, pentagonal dodecahedron and compli cated combination, poor in Sulfur and Iron. The feature has provided much important information for genesis of ore deposit. Cubic crystal pyrite formed in high or low temperature, high oxygen fugacity and low sulfur fugacity conditions; it is beneficial for the growth of pentagonal dodecahedron and octahedron in the reduction condition of moderate temperature, weak acidity, low oxygen fugacity and high sulfur fugacity. The source beds in the mining area are black rock series which are composed by hydrothermal sediment layers, having the metallogenic features which are micro-disseminated gold deposit: hydrothermal sediment