贾平凹审美观-文艺学专业论文.docxVIP

V VII II II This article starts from Pingwa Jias aesthetic stance, and researches his aesthetic pursuit and the aesthetics character of his works. It includes below three parts: In the first part, the article investigates the effect of the authors life environment and its cultural values to his creation based on Mr. Jias aesthetic stance. Mr. Jia, who is both a countryman and city people, writes beautiful chapter with Shangzhou stlye, as well as novels about the citizens. It is correct since Mr. Jia looks into his life and writing from both a countryman and city peoples perspective, and this lead to the success of Mr. Jia. In the second part, the article discusses the writers aesthetic pursuit from three aspects: natural beauty, female beauty and secret culture. From Mr. Jias writing, we can find out that he insists on pursuing a kind of aesthetics spirit which matches his character and adopts to the nations life style and spirits style. In the third part, the article expounds to the writers aesthetic pursuit, which representatives in 2 points. The first is the experience and insight of Lied Tiger ,Han Guan, the treasures of Han Dynasty, and his ideal good prose style. The other is the writer’s interests, ponder and worship of stone and mountains, till to an art state of be part of and be of a stone, and the stone is actually the writers reflection of personality and character. KEY WORDS：Aesthetics, Aesthetic stance, Aesthetic pursuits, Aesthetics Character τ 运桑比 1巢军羡宝马黎 1 建立 p每节毅 引 引 言 贾平凹的审美观 贾平凹的审美观 PAGE PAGE 1 PAGE PAGE 10 引 言 贾平凹是一位有着独特审美理想的作家，他立足于民间文化立场，一方面坚持中华 民族的审美精神，一方面以极大的注意力关注着世界文学的动态，为他所用。他立志要 写出中国的气派，中国的味。他非常喜爱中国的古典文学，也喜欢中国的传统戏曲与书 画，特别是儒、道、释文化对他的影响特别大，他也经常浸淫于中国的秦砖汉瓦等千年 的古物里，希望“以中国传统的美的表现方法，真实的表达现代中国人的生活和情绪”。 ①在许多人以西方文化为本位，缺乏民族自信，急于模仿别人而忽视自己文化中有价值 的东西时，贾平凹却保留并吸收了中国的传统文化的营养。他将自己的民间文化精神和 知识分子的精神品格相结合，创造出了具有中国精神文化品格的独特的审美世界。 针对贾平凹及其作品的评论与研究，不计其数。甚至国外也有一些评论家研究他的 作品。从上世纪 70 年代末到现在，他的作品一直受到专家学者的关注，褒贬不一，但 从总体上来看还是受到肯定的。前人对贾平凹的研究也是多方面的，从其文章的结构、 语言、题材选择到其小