节水灌溉自动化远程控制系统的研究与应用-通信与信息系统专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 本课题是受南通市水利局和如皋市水务局委托，为如海灌区三联分灌区研究和开发一套节 水灌溉自动化远程控制系统。该系统由现场仪表、现场控制中心和远程控制中心组成。本课题 共分为两期： 一期工程：灌溉自动化与量水工程的设计与开发： 二期工程：基于GPRS的无线远程数据采集系统的设计与实现。 本文重点讨论了四个方面的内容： 1．节水灌溉自动化系统总体设计； 2．介绍了基于Rabbit 2000微处理器嵌入式系统通用平台软硬件设计，该平台提供了多种 通信接口： 3．结合灌溉自动化与量水工程的系统要求，研制了以通用平台为核心的现场控制系统， 并设计开发了信息管理软件。该系统已成功的通过江苏省科技厅的验收； 4．结合无线远程数据采集系统的要求，采用GPRS无线通信技术，实现无线远距离的数据 采集与控制。 文章的最后对灌溉自动化系统的进一步开发提出了展望。 关键词：嵌入式系统，通用平台，灌溉自动化与量水工程，GPRS无线通信，远程控制系统 AbstraetThis Abstraet This project---the ltmote control system for water-saving irrigation automation for Sanlian irrigation district commissioned by irrigation works bureau ofNantong and Irrigation works bureau of Rugao，was researched and designcd in the paper．This system is made up ofthree parts：On-the-spot instrument、On-the—spot control centre and remote control centre．This project has two stage： 1．The design and development ofirrigate automation and Water-Information engineering． 2．Research ofWneless long-distance data collecling system based on GPRS． The paper mainly discusses four contents： 1．Designs the automated system ofthe water-saving irrigation overalUy． 2．Introduces embedded System’S general module design of ha_rdware and SO矗WdIe which is based on Rabbit 2000 microprocessor，and has some kinds of communication interface． 3．Considering the desire of Irrigate automation and Water-Information engineering,the on-the—spot control system based on embedded System’S general module is designed and developed, and the corresponding Management$O胁dle of information is also designed in detail．The system project has passed the confirmation ofthe scientific and technological office ofJiangsu Province． 4．Further more，Considering the desire of super-long-distance controlling system，GPRS Wireless communication technology is applied to realize ling super-long-distance contr01． In the end ofpaper，the further development in water-saving irrigation is described． Keyword：embedded system,common Platform,water-saving irrigation，GPRS network，remote control system