现在计算机底层件技术.pptVIP

现代计算机底层软件技术 顶星数码 PC底层软件包括？ BIOS Basic Input Output System 基本输入输出系统 系统硬件的一部分 硬件中的软件 EC Embedded Controller Program Embedded keyboard Embedded Mouse Power Management Battery System BIOS功能 Boot OS from some media Initialize ISA System Initialize Specific Hardware Initialize Industry Standard system Offer system information to OS and App Hardware Program Interface routine Power Manage Sx Support Boot OS from some media Device Type ATA/ATAPI Device USB Hard disk/floppy/CDROM PCI Device Other Selectable BBS Spec Initialize Specific Hardware Memory Sizing GPIO Clock Chip CS Specific Initialize Specific Hardware Porting to our System CardBus Controller Initialize ISA System VGA to … Keyboard 8259, 8254, … Initialize Industry Standard system Initialize PCI System Initialize PnP System Initialize ATA/ATA System Initialize USB System Other 1394… Initialize PCI System Enumerate PCI System Bus No, Device No, and Function No Allocate System Resource to Every PCI Device Memory IO Copy ROM to ROM Address Initialize PnP System Based On SCD Initialize PnP ISA Initialize Compatible PnP Device Supper IO Card Reader (LPC) Initialize ATA/ATAPI System Native Support? How Many Controller? Loop every Channel to find device Initialize every found Hard disk and CDROM Set up Int 13 Routine and Disk Parameter Table Initialize USB System Allocate system resource to USB Controller Loop Every controller to find device Set Address Enumerate Device Class Hook from USB Storage Device Offer system information to OS and App To OS: ACPI Int 15 MP Table PCI Routing Table … To App SMBIOS F000 Information … Hardware Program Interface routine INT Keyboard Mouse Floppy Hard Disk, VGA … SMI APM SpeedStep INT过程 Software Hardware SMI过程 Power Management Sx Support S4=S5 S3 Judge S3 Restore Some Device Environment Search ACPI Table Judge to OS routine Address Space Concept Address Space PCI ISA The First Instruction Execute CPU Power On CPU Instruction Pipe is empty CPU Instruction Pool 给CPU接口指令预取单元 指令预取单元启动F