高考英语短文改错题.docVIP

高考英语短文改错题(北京卷) 　　2003年春季高考英语短文改错题(北京卷),从选材到设题,都注意到了既要检查学生综合运用语言的能力,又要向学生进行素质教育。文章主要说明老师为学生过多地看电视而担忧,特别是大量电视广告影响学生的学习和才能的发展。 　　原题: 　　短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 　　Many teachers worry about the effects of television on young people. According 　　to studies, any children spend more time 76.________ 　　watching television than they spend in school. Because so 77.________ 　　much viewing, children may not be develop the habit of 78.________ 　　read and the ability to enjoy themselves. No one worries 79.________ 　　much about the radio program young people listen to, 80.________ 　　although radios can be very noise. Teachers also wonder about 81.________ 　　the effects of television commercials. On one year the 82.________ 　　average child will see 25,000 television commercials, all 83.________ 　　planned and written by grown-ups to make children to want 84.________ 　　things that they dont real need. 85.________ 　　答案及剖析: 　　76.any→many/some。 　　any是不定代词,表示一定数量一些,修饰和代替可数名词复数或不可数名词,既可指人,又可指物。但一般用在否定句、疑问句中。而此处为肯定句句式,根据上下文语境,应用不定代词many(接可数名词)或some(接可数或不可数名词)。 　　77.Because→Because of。 　　Because为连词,其后应跟从句,而此处其后跟的是动名词短语(so much viewing),因而应改为短语介词Because of。 　　78.去掉be。 　　情态动词may的否定式,为may not,后接不带to的不定式动词(与助动词一样),后接动词原形,而构成谓语动词。 　　79.read→reading。 　　因为句中read位于介词of之后,介词之后的宾语应是名词或动名词。 　　80.program→programs。 　　program为可数名词,此处the radio programs应为复数名词,因为由语境young people listen to判断肯定为多种广播节目。 　　81.noise→noisy。 　　前者为名词,后者为形容词,与be连用为系表结构,形成复合谓语。 　　复合谓语,主要说明主语的特征、类属、状态、身份等。如: 　　She seems quite optimistic about it. 　　她似乎对这件事很乐观。 　　82.On→In。 　　介词on表时间,特指某一天,某时间。如: 　　I usually go to the cinema on Sunday. 　　我通常在星期天去看电影。 　　而介词in表示一般时间或表年、月、季节。如: 　　In one year I can write about twenty letters to my mother. 　　在一年里我能给母亲写大约二十封信。 　　83.无错。 　　84.去掉第二个to。 　　句中make children to want things...中to为多余,因为动词make为使役性动词,主动态make接复合宾语时,应为make somebody do something.而不是make sobody to do something。类似用法,除使役动词let, have外,还有感觉动词,如feel, see, hear, watch, notice等。如: 　　Let me do it for you.让我来替你做。 　　What made you think like that?是什么使你这样