2018版 第1部分 专题1 类型6 生态环保(1).docVIP

PAGE 1 类型6| 生态环保 考查要点 方法技巧 1．生态环保的现状，造成的影响。 2．生态环境被破坏的因素，产生的后果。 3．保护生态环境的措施、步骤。 1．理清文章的行文结构，把握主旨大意。 2．抓住造成生态环境变迁的原因这一主线。 3．领会作者所透露出的观点态度。 [经典案例分析] (2017·全国卷Ⅲ·C)After years of heated debate，gray wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone National Park.Fourteen wolves were caught in Canada and transported to the park.By last year，the Yellowstone wolf population had grown to more than 170 wolves. Gray wolves once were seen here and there in the Yellowstone area and much of the continental United States，but they were gradually displaced by human development.By the 1920s，wolves had practically disappeared from the Yellowstone area.They went farther north into the deep forests of Canada，where there were fewer humans around. The disappearance of the wolves had many unexpected results.Deer and elk populations—major food sources(来源)for the wolf—grew rapidly.These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation(植被)，which reduced plant diversity in the park.In the absence of wolves，coyote populations also grew quickly.The coyotes killed a large percentage of the parks red foxes，and completely drove away the parks beavers. As early as 1966，biologists asked the government to consider reintroducing wolves to Yellowstone Park.They hoped that wolves would be able to control the elk and coyote problems.Many farmers opposed the plan because they feared that wolves would kill their farm animals or pets. The government spent nearly 30 years coming up with a plan to reintroduce the wolves.The U．S.Fish and Wildlife Service carefully monitors and manages the wolf packs in Yellowstone.Today，the debate continues over how well the gray wolf is fitting in at Yellowstone.Elk，deer，and coyote populations are down，while beavers and red foxes have made a comeback.The Yellowstone wolf project has been a valuable experiment to help biologists decide whether to reintroduce wolves to other parts of the country as well. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。在争议了几年之后，黄石国家公园终于把灰狼重新引入公园，以保持园内的生态平衡。 【长难句解读】　The Yellowstone wolf pr