商场消防安全分析与改进.docVIP

2017届毕业论文 耒阳迪恩服装城消防安全现状分析及改进 院 、 部： 安全与环境工程学院 学生姓名： 指导教师： 职称 专 业： 安全工程 班 级： 完成时间： 摘 要 伴随着这些年社会的发展，人们的生活需求也随之有所提高，大批功能多样的大型商场不断崛起，解决了成千上万顾客生活上的需求，但是，由于某些因素导致许多大型商场消防安全并不达标，安全隐患的未消除对人民群众的安全造成很大的威胁，因此，检测改进大型商场消防安全，及时采取有力的改进措施，减少商场火灾的损失是具有重大的意义。 文章是对耒阳迪恩服饰城的消防安全现状与管理存在的问题为对象，重点从灭火器配置、消防栓系统、火灾自动报警系统、自动喷淋灭火系统、安全疏散、和消防安全管理等设计进行现状分析，首先对耒阳迪恩服饰城消防设施配置数量以及客流量进行调查，并取得对应的实际数据，其次查阅相关国家消防标准，进行灭火器、消防栓合理分布、水利计算、疏散总人数和疏散人流宽度以及一系列公式进行计算，参照国家对消防设施配置的相关规定，分析计算结果，给出改进后的消防设施布置方案，完善管理制度以预防火灾的发生，降低财产的损失和减少人员伤亡。 关键词：服装城；安全意识；灭火器；消火栓；改进建议 ABSTRACT Along with the development of the society, peoples living demand has been improved, a large number of large-scale shopping malls continue to rise, solve thousands of customers needs, but, due to some factors, the fire safety of many large-scale shopping malls is not met, the safety of the people is not eliminated, the safety of the people is a great threat, therefore, detection to improve the fire safety of large-scale shopping malls, take timely and effective measures to reduce the loss of shopping malls is of great significance. This paper is the fire safety situation and management problems of Dean clothing city, focusing on the fire extinguisher distribution, fire hydrant system, fire automatic alarm system, automatic spray fire extinguishing system, safe evacuation, and fire safety management design.First, the number of fire facilities in Leiyang city and passenger flow is investigated, and the corresponding actual data are obtained. secondly, the relevant national fire protection standards, fire extinguisher, fire hydrant rational distribution, water conservancy calculation, evacuation total number and evacuation flow width and a series of formula are calculated. according to the relevant provisions of national fire facilities configuration, the improved fire protection facilities layout scheme is given, and the management system is improved to prev